Ants as Pets

A hobby popular in Europe and one that is growing in the US is Myrmecology, the study and keeping of ants.

Now most people might find this strange and think of the Milton ant farms that they played with as a kid. Contrary to many preconceptions, ant-keeping is no longer just for little kids. They can make fascinating and fun pets to those who can appreciate them.

I have been keeping them for awhile now, so I thought I would give some tips to anyone who is interested but isn’t sure what to do, and to possibly introduce some to this rewarding hobby.

Getting The Queen:

The first and most frustrating step in keeping ants is getting a queen. Mail order ants from Milton are just workers and will die out, and the US department of agriculture does not allow the selling of queens, so you’ll have to get one yourself.

The most rewarding way to do this is to wait for the yearly nuptial flights. This is when the young queens and male ants come out of their nests and go on their mating flight. You probably remember seeing odd winged ants in the spring time. You don’t want an ant that still has its wings as this is an ant that has probably not been fertilized yet.

After the mating flight, the young queen will remove her wings almost instantly and then look for a place to start a nest; this is the time you want to catch her. It’s really easier than it sounds, I found twelve queens in one day when I wasn’t even looking. You’ll know the queen when you see her; she is much larger than the workers of her species, her abdomen (her butt end) will also be much larger than normal. Once you have her, put her in a small container with moist soil and place that somewhere that is not in direct sunlight.

The queen will soon settle down and dig a small chamber in the soil where she will lay her first batch of eggs. you wont see any activity for a couple of months as the eggs hatch and go through their lifecycle: Egg to larva to pupa to full grown ant. Once the first generation is all grown up, they will emerge, looking much smaller than their species normally does since they haven’t had much to eat during their development.

It’s important that you provide them with food right away as their queen will have lost nearly half of her body weight by that time.

Feeding:

One of the great things about ants is that they are very cheap to care for. Ants are tiny little things, so they don’t need much food, just a dab of honey on a water soaked piece of paper towel and the occasional dead insect will usually suffice. Keep in mind that different species like different things. Some ants will like small seeds while others will ignore them.

Ant care involves a lot of trial and error and patience, but all ants love sugary foods, but they NEED meat and protein to feed to the young, so make sure you give them a dead fly or caterpillar at least once a week. I usually feed them on a flat surface until they stop eating, this way it is easy to apply the food and remove what they don’t eat so it won’t grow mold.

Also keep in mind that ants are small, but their greatest strength is that they work together. You can give them food larger than themselves, but don’t give them more than they can handle; the first generation is especially small, so try to give them mosquitoes and such.

Enclosures:

You are probably familiar with the Milton ant farms. They provide you with a view of the ant’s tunnels, but it cramps them and limits their foraging area. If you get a ten gallon terrarium set up with soil you can watch the ants spread out to forage like they would outside.

There are many setups you can make, using the traditional style ant farm for their nest and connect it to a tank as a foraging area so you can get the best of both worlds, but do not make your enclosure out of wood, many species of ants can tunnel through this.

Also, try to keep in mind that different ants like to live in different terrain. Carpenter ants like to nest in wood wile the little ants that make the volcano mounds in your driveway like grainy dirt. The best way to determine what your ants will like is to observe the species around your house, find their nest, and see what kind of soil it is. Whatever you do, when you find a nest DO NOT try to dig it up to get a queen! Ants can dig several feet into the ground and spread out in all directions.

The chances of you actually finding what you’re looking for are remote, and you are likely to kill the queen and destroy the nest in the process.

Preventing Escape:

There are several ways to keep ants from getting out of a tank. If you have their enclosure on a table of some sort, you can use the “moat” this involves putting all four legs of the table in a buckets of some sort and filling it with a liquid that ants wont cross.

Something oily or strong smelling to ants will do the trick. Water only works if you have nothing in the tank that the ants can use to build a bridge (yes they can do that, ants are smarter than most people give them credit for) if the moat method isn’t practical for your setup, then you can make an invisible fence by using vegetable oil, cologne, ethanol or even plain old soap.

Ants are very sensitive to chemicals, and oil makes it hard for them to get a grip, so and inch thick application around the OUTSIDE of a tank should keep them in. if you put it inside, it might run down and contaminate the soil. Keep in mind that as long as you provide them with enough food and water in the tank, the ants won’t have much reason to venture out of it.

Handling:

As far as handling ants goes, DON’T! They are not pets that you can interact with and they WILL BITE AND STING YOU! Though most of them will just run away if you try to touch them.

Ants are meant to be observed and not petted, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t fun to have. They play with each other, work together to carry objects much larger than themselves, and create intriguing tunnel systems. If you put them in a tank, wrap the sides with paper or any easily removable covering to shield them from the light, they will make chambers right up against the glass so you can peek into their world.

One of the best things about ants is that you can have hundreds of them all living in a little tank right in your bedroom; your own little civilization.

Other Considerations:

Keep in mind that once an ant colony reaches a large enough size, it will produce winged queens and males to send out into the world.

Make a note of your species nuptial mating flight cycle so you can collect and release these ants outside, or you’ll have flying ants in your house and that could be a problem. Ants, though highly social, do not like ants from other colonies; this includes queens. They will attack and even kill each other if you try to introduce ants from different colonies even if they are the same species, SO DON’T DO IT!

You also need to keep the soil damp; ant tunnels depend on humidity, so dry soil will make their structures collapse. And if you have an open lid tank, keep an eye out for spiders and such. My harvester ant colony lost twenty ants because of a spider that got in their thank and made a web.

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  1. James A, C

    On October 9, 2007 at 4:35 pm

    Found this artical very interisting, and an seriously considering starting my own ant farm, I live in Ireland and as i have seen them, rarely doh, i think it would be a impossible task to get a queen,can you recommend any alternative solution, it would be greatly appreciated,

  2. Togot

    On October 12, 2007 at 2:38 pm

    hi James, if you can’t find any queens, try ordering them from ant store in the UK. sadly the American department of agriculture wont allow the shipment of live queen ants, but I don’t think Ireland has that restriction. check out myrms ant nest for more info and a link, and good luck

  3. Someone my mom said no one to now my name

    On March 16, 2008 at 4:12 am

    it is great help beacause i just caught 1 ant

  4. Someone my mom said no one to now my name

    On March 16, 2008 at 4:12 am

    it is great help beacause i just caught 1 ant

  5. hh

    On April 11, 2008 at 11:31 pm

    i have an ant farm and it is lots of fun

  6. no name

    On May 3, 2008 at 7:29 pm

    i have 18 ants

  7. cods

    On May 11, 2008 at 12:08 pm

    i have winged ants

  8. Steve

    On June 7, 2008 at 7:26 pm

    hi, please answer this, since i live in U.S it’s up to me to get a queen… So about when exactly do the mating cycles start, when the winged queens are out? I have started research on ants and it’ll be fun to start an ant farm to progress my research.

  9. Togot

    On June 8, 2008 at 12:30 am

    Steve, I’m afraid I can’t give you an exact day because it depends on the conditions rather than day or month. I recently caught three carpenter ant queens on June first and second. I also caught a small red queen on April 20th, and I’m expecting the common black ants any day now. The mating season starts in spring when things start to warm up and often happen after a light rain. Basically just go outside once a day and look around on the ground. Your driveway and sidewalk make it easy to spot these oversized ants. Once you do, use two pieces of glass or clear plastic and take damp paper towels rolled into a rope-like tub. Use this tube to create a circular chamber on one piece of glass and use the other piece as a cover. You can also put a bit of dirt in this chamber, queens like something to move around. This is what you put the queen in for her brood chamber. Keep the paper towel damp, but not soaked, and you can watch the whole process of egg, larvae and pupae. This way you know when the ants are fully developed and when to feed them,. But keep this chamber out of direct light and cover her up when you are not peeking on her. After her first generation hatches, use a pin or pencil to create a small opening in the paper towel and place the whole thing in a larger enclosure. Best of luck.

  10. Ty

    On June 17, 2008 at 2:07 pm

    i have 3-5 ants

  11. cods

    On August 4, 2008 at 11:19 am

    i have kept ants since i was 7 and never had a error in any one of my antfarms.I feed them every 2 to 3 days and sometimes even 2 weeks but never that long without water they can die over night that way. by the way what should i do with my winged ants?

  12. Togot

    On August 4, 2008 at 12:46 pm

    Cods, congratulations on your success with your ants. as for the winged ants, these are young queens and males. every summer they go on a mating flight to establish new colonies, and the fact that your colony is producing them is proof of how healthy it is. when these winged ants come up and try to fly, you should remove them from the colony and let them go outside so they can make new homes.

  13. cods

    On August 5, 2008 at 10:21 am

    thanks togot.

  14. demon

    On August 6, 2008 at 7:45 pm

    how long will a winged ant survive?

  15. demon

    On August 6, 2008 at 7:51 pm

    hello anyone here and could you answer the question ubove?

  16. Togot

    On August 7, 2008 at 2:17 am

    Demon, depends on if it is a queen or a male drone and if it has mated or not. an un-mated queen lives for a week or two, a drone lives a bit shorter time. a mated queen, depending on species and care, can live for over 20 years.

  17. demon

    On August 7, 2008 at 3:20 pm

    how long will a colony without a queen last and how long does it
    take for a larvae to be a ant

  18. demon

    On August 7, 2008 at 4:26 pm

    any one know the obove question

  19. Togot

    On August 8, 2008 at 3:29 am

    Demon, it depends on the species, ants can live a few weeks, to a few months depending on their care while developing and afterwards. likewise, brood development varies by species, and temperature. to ballpark it, from egg to ant usually takes about three months.

  20. demon

    On August 8, 2008 at 9:35 am

    what should i feed my ants

  21. Togot

    On August 8, 2008 at 11:52 am

    Demon, ants love sugary foods such as candy, but if you have a queen with brood, they also need protein, and that means meant. give them dead bugs and they should do well.

  22. demon

    On August 8, 2008 at 4:33 pm

    what about plain sugar

  23. Togot

    On August 9, 2008 at 12:34 pm

    Demon, most ants will eat plain sugar, but it’s not a god idea to only feed this to them. like any animal they need vitamins and minerals in their diet which they get by eating other insects, seeds, honey, tree sap and such. keep in mind they are very small so they don’t eat much. also keep in mind that they need water as well, and not just to drink. the soil they are in needs to be moist enough to not collapse their tunnels and to keep them hydrated.

  24. demon

    On August 17, 2008 at 6:32 pm

    i have a dirtless nest

  25. demon

    On August 17, 2008 at 7:26 pm

    i have a queen fire ant what should i do to it
    should i feed it or not can i put it in a baby food jar
    until it gets too big and can i do it without soil,sand or any thing but a cloth thats moist and put it in the dark
    and should i put in a new cloth and remove th other one.
    and do you know any other sites that talk about ants as pets

  26. Togot

    On August 17, 2008 at 9:28 pm

    Demon, I’m afraid I have no experience with fire ants, but generally speaking a queen doesn’t need to be fed until her first brood hatches. as for what to keep her in, get two pieces of glass or clear plastic and take damp paper towels rolled into a rope-like tub. Use this tube to create a circular chamber on one piece of glass and use the other piece as a cover. You can also put a bit of dirt in this chamber, queens like something to move around. This is what you put the queen in for her brood chamber. Keep the paper towel damp, but not soaked, and you can watch the whole process of egg, larvae and pupae. This way you know when the ants are fully developed and when to feed them,. But keep this chamber out of direct light and cover her up when you are not peeking on her. A baby food jar might not work because it is too spacious and she might not feel safe. After her first generation hatches, use a pin or pencil to create a small opening in the paper towel and place the whole thing in a larger enclosure. don’t try to replace the paper towels as this will destroy the brood chamber and the queen will make a run for it. when the first generation hatches, use a toothpick or pin to make a small opening in t paper towel at the opposite end as the queen so they can get out. as for other websites, myrums’ ant nest, antcam, and ant hill world uk are all pretty good sites. hope this was helpful

  27. demon

    On August 18, 2008 at 8:21 pm

    how can you tell she has eggs

  28. Togot

    On August 19, 2008 at 2:33 am

    Demon, depending on the size of the ant species, you might not be able to see the eggs unless they are clustered, in which case you will see tiny white dots about the size of a grain of sand. when they hatch they will be small maggots that don’t move much called larvae. in their final stage they cocoon themselves and become pupae. they hatch from these cocoons as fully grown ants.

  29. demon

    On August 19, 2008 at 5:44 pm

    its fire ant and should i keep it in the dark so my queen will be happier

  30. demon

    On August 19, 2008 at 6:33 pm

    how do you care for a queen

  31. Togot

    On August 20, 2008 at 2:41 am

    Demon, you don’t have to keep the whole container in the dark if you are using the setup i described above. new queens are more tolerant of light than older ones, but the dark will help them settle down and feel safe. you can put somthing over the top of the container to keep out direct light. as for the care of a queen. all you really need to do is follow the instructions above. once her brood hatches they will take care of her. until then she won’t need to eat or drink, but keep the paper towel moist so she doesn’t dehydrate. a queen looses about half her body weight waiting for the first brood to hatch; this is normal. all you can really do is wait.

  32. demon

    On August 20, 2008 at 11:31 am

    what are some cool tips obout fireants

  33. Togot

    On August 20, 2008 at 2:57 pm

    Demon, I have no personal experience with fire ants, largely because of their dangerous nature, but here are some basic facts about them. They were imported from south America on cargo ships which used soil containing queens as ballast. They are a multiple queen species which means a large colony can have more than one queen. They got their name because of their sting which burns like fire. They are very aggressive and respond to ground vibrations with hostility. They have managed to kill humans by either stinging in large numbers or by causing anaphylactic shock to anyone who is allergic to their poison. When they attack, they anchor themselves onto their enemy with their mandible and use the stinger on their abdomen to puncture the skin. They build large mounds which make them easy to spot. Their nests can span an entire back yard or more. They are an invasive species which drive away native species of ant and animals. Their stings cause painful welts, and they aren’t picky eaters.

  34. demon

    On August 20, 2008 at 4:19 pm

    what should i do well i what for the first brood to come?

  35. demon

    On August 20, 2008 at 6:02 pm

    can i swicht nests or will the queen die

  36. Togot

    On August 20, 2008 at 6:43 pm

    Demon, the only real way to switch nests after she has laid eggs is to put the current nest into a bigger container and hope that they move out. if she hasn’t laid eggs yet you can move her, but she will have to settle down in the new nest all over again and increase her chances of dying before her first brood hatch. when the brood does hatch, they will be very small. make a small opening in the wall of the paper towel and place them in a larger enclosure with soil such as an aquarium. put a flat rock near the nest. this is the feeding rock on which you can put honey water for the ants to eat and drink. you should also put in dead insects such as mosquitoes near the nest. baby ants need protein in orderto grow larger. the first generation won’t venture far from the nest, but they will need to feed their queen quickly.

  37. demon

    On August 20, 2008 at 7:03 pm

    can i feed her

  38. Togot

    On August 21, 2008 at 2:21 am

    Demon, once a queen lays her eggs, she generally doesn’t eat or drink until they hatch. all her energy is put into caring for them. if she hasn’t lain any eggs yet, you can try giving her honey water, but she might not eat it. and don’t feed it to her in her nest cell because it will grow mold over time

  39. demon

    On August 21, 2008 at 11:07 am

    what happens if she doesent lay eggs

  40. demon

    On August 21, 2008 at 1:05 pm

    hello any one who can anserw that question

  41. Togot

    On August 21, 2008 at 9:08 pm

    Demon, if for whatever reason your queen does not start a colony she will almost certainly die

  42. demon

    On August 23, 2008 at 6:54 pm

    does noise effect the queen

  43. Togot

    On August 23, 2008 at 10:37 pm

    Demon, noise doesn’t bother then as much as vibrations do. just don’t put their nest on top of a loud speaker and they should be fine

  44. demon

    On August 24, 2008 at 11:17 am

    how to yo make the queen feel at home

  45. demon

    On August 25, 2008 at 6:32 pm

    i moved her into a testtube

  46. Togot

    On August 26, 2008 at 2:19 am

    Demon, a queen feels at home just by being in a relatively dark and moist area long enough for it to hold her scent. ants rely heavily on their sense of smell. a test tube can also make a suitable queen cell as long as you have a wad of damp paper towel in it.

  47. demon

    On August 30, 2008 at 2:34 pm

    my first worker ant is here but the quenn has no brood left what will happen to the colony?

  48. Togot

    On August 30, 2008 at 10:04 pm

    Demon, the queen laid only one egg? the worker should tend to the queen and the nest, and the queen should lay another batch of eggs. put a small dab of honey water or a dead insect near, but not in, the nest in case the worker starts foraging for food

  49. Animal lover (boy)

    On September 10, 2008 at 5:02 am

    my queen is not laying any eggs its already spring and she has mated already, whats wrong?

  50. demon

    On September 10, 2008 at 11:55 am

    what species

  51. Togot

    On September 10, 2008 at 12:44 pm

    Animal lover (boy), sometimes for various reasons a queen will wait up toa year before laying her eggs. thre isn’t much you can do to make a queen start a colony, you just have to be patient

  52. TJ

    On September 15, 2008 at 10:28 pm

    Wow Togot, you sure are a patient person to answer all these questions.

  53. Togot

    On September 16, 2008 at 2:49 am

    TJ, i try to be helpful to those who need advice

  54. Noc

    On September 21, 2008 at 6:20 pm

    Togot, greetings. I know it is illegal to ship queen ants from their native lands into the United States, per: USDA. However, is it illegal to sell queen ants within the same state, or even the same county? I have just constructed my first ant farm, and I have had a bit of trouble “finding” a queen camponotus. I don’t want to have an empty ant farm until March, any suggestions?

    Thank you,
    Bryan.

  55. bachack

    On September 22, 2008 at 2:48 pm

    my brother just got ants but says he doesnt need to feed them anything beacause they live in this gell stuff and they eat it to. is that true??

  56. Togot

    On September 23, 2008 at 3:10 am

    Noc, although i do not believe it is illegal to sell a queen in the same state it was caught, i don’t know of any stores which sell them. i’m afraid i am not familiar with that particular species, but if their mating flight has already happened, it might be hard to find one. you can try to get a different species. harvester ants recently had their flights in my area and i caught a few queens. or, if you don’t want your nest empty and better prepare yourself for caring for the queen, catch some workers to test out your setup until next spring.

    Bachack, it sounds like your brother got the gel farm, although ants can eat the gel that they tunnel in, i really don’t recommend this product for many reasons: the gel grows mold which kills the ants, it can liquefy and drown the ants, it can dry out which makes it inedible to the ants, it doesn’t have the protein needed for raising brood, and when the ants eat all the gel, there isn’t much for the ants to have a home in any more.

  57. Noc

    On September 23, 2008 at 9:27 pm

    Togot, thank you for the much needed valuable information. I’m trying to get a hold of some local “breeders” so to say, to see if they have any extra queens on hand. Unfortunetly for me, the mating nuptial flight has ended in my area and will not be returning for quite some time, March I beleive. The negative side of testing out my newely constructed ant farm is that it’s very well sealed and I would have little to no success in the removal process. I guess I will just have to keep searching, and maybe, JUST maybe I will stumble across some rotting wood that will have the species I’m looking for. Thank you again for your time, and I hope you have a great week. Also, I would just like to commend you on not only your patience, but the kindess to take the time to answer all of these questions for everyone. Anyways, I’m rambling. Thank you again Togot.

    -Bryan

  58. Noc

    On September 23, 2008 at 9:28 pm

    Whoa, I don’t know where those slashed came from, haha. Sorry about that.

  59. Togot

    On September 24, 2008 at 3:05 am

    noc, the dashes happen when you get the security code wrong, they appear in front of commas, i don’t know why. thanks for your words. i wish you luck in finding a nest that’s just starting, i think your chances are pretty good. i once found three carpenter ant nests while tearing up an old deck.

  60. Noc

    On September 25, 2008 at 9:38 pm

    I guess I’m going to throw my 2 cents in here again, I figure it’s worth a shot. Anyone live in Florida with any extra queen ants? :)

  61. Noc

    On September 28, 2008 at 1:55 pm

    Togot, have any old deck left to tear up for me? lol

  62. InSearchOfHelp

    On September 29, 2008 at 2:28 am

    Hello Togot,

    I chose you’re site because it had very simple, straight-forward information. A few days ago was the nuptial flight for one of the two species of ants that live in my backyard. I found four queen ants and a few worker ants. Unfortunalely I didn’t act quick enough to capture the many male ants I had seen that morning. Later, after I had cleaned out my old ant farm set and re-filled it with sand from the beach, I put the ants that I found inside. The next day I found that The wingless queen ant I had found had killed two of the other queen ants by biting them in half. The day after that I took a look at my ant farm again and found that the wingless queen ant had began to burrow her way into the sand, however, the other winged queen ant looked week. On that same day, the other species of ants in my backyard had their nuptual flight. I caught to wingless queen ants and this time put them in a small jar filled one-quater with beach sand and the other quater with dirt from my backyard. The other half of the jar I left empty. I put a small damp cotton wool ball inside and some biscuit tooo. I prodded a shallow 1 cm hole in the dirt with a pen. Soon enough the ants were inside the whole and have now burrowed so that they can dissapear out of site. These two ants seem to be fine together but I have a few questions.
    NOTE: The two species of ants I have in my yard are common black garden ants, except one species ((the second species I found) are very so slightly larger, have larger jaws and an imperceptable orange tinge when you see them in the sun.

    - How can I tell an egg from a grain of sand?

    - Will my ants survive in beach sand or should I refill my ant farm with soil?

    - Will my ants it partially candied honey?

    - Are there any other suggestions or tips that you could give me to help improve my ants farm?

    Sorry about this very long message.

    regards,
    InSearchOfHelp

  63. InSearchOfHelp

    On September 29, 2008 at 2:33 am

    Sorry, some other questions I forgot to add were:

    - How long will it take for my ants to lay eggs?

    - Should I try and introduce ants of the same species into the jar with the two queen ants?

    - Is it possible that I can relocate my queen ants once they have laid eggs?

    - Can I relocate my queen ants before they have laid eggs?

    Thankyou.

  64. InSearchOfHelp

    On September 29, 2008 at 2:51 am

    What types of meat would you recommend to give ants? Is it okay to give my ants the insects I find on my windowsill?- or is this dangerous as they could be too old?

  65. Ditto

    On September 29, 2008 at 3:50 am

    is it possible for me to get female larvae????

  66. Ditto

    On September 29, 2008 at 3:52 am

    instead searching the queen and waiting for mating flights????

  67. Noc

    On September 29, 2008 at 6:48 am

    You should send me one InSearchOfHelp, instead of them killing eachother. :)

  68. KingPig

    On September 29, 2008 at 11:41 am

    InSearchOfHelp and demon, It would be nice for you guys to read the article and then read the replies to the article before posting your questions. You will find that many of your questions are answered there. Togot is an amazing person to use his time answering your questions, but he cannot do all of the work for you. I assume we are new to researching but a word of thumb is research first, read a lot, then when you can’t find the answer you can ask questions. I am not saying that you have done anything wrong, but when you have a sweetheart like Togot going out of his way to share his passion with the world, we shouldn’t slow him down with questions that are already answered.

    Good luck with your ant farms! :-)

    How can I tell an egg from a grain of sand?
    “… depending on the size of the ant species, you might not be able to see the eggs unless they are clustered, in which case you will see tiny white dots about the size of a grain of sand. when they hatch they will be small maggots that don’t move much called larvae. in their final stage they cocoon themselves and become pupae. they hatch from these cocoons as fully grown ants.” ~Togot

    InSearch — research your ant species they may show pictures of the eggs.

    -Should I try and introduce ants of the same species into the jar with the two queen ants? “Ants, though highly social, do not like ants from other colonies; this includes queens. They will attack and even kill each other if you try to
    introduce ants from different colonies even if they are the same species, SO DON’T DO IT!”
    – Usually Queen ants will kill other fertile queen ants, to make sure she is dominate in the region, but some species have multiple queens per colony.

    - Is it possible that I can relocate my queen ants once they have laid eggs?

    - Can I relocate my queen ants before they have laid eggs?

    “Demon, the only real way to switch nests after she has laid eggs is to put the current nest into a bigger container and hope that they move out. if she hasn’t laid eggs yet you can move her, but she will have to settle down in the new nest all over again and increase her chances of dying before her first brood hatch. when the brood does hatch, they will be very small. make a small opening in the wall of the paper towel and place them in a larger enclosure with soil such as an aquarium. put a flat rock near the nest. this is the feeding rock on which you can put honey water for the ants to eat and drink. you should also put in dead insects such as mosquitoes near the nest. baby ants need protein in orderto grow larger. the first generation won’t venture far from the nest, but they will need to feed their queen quickly.”

    is it possible for me to get female larvae????

    If you are looking for Queens, female larvae will not help. The queen needs to be fertile to be any good to a colony. If a queen isn’t fertile it cannot lay eggs.

  69. Togot

    On September 29, 2008 at 1:51 pm

    I realize that KingPig already answered most of these questions, and I appreciate his being helpful, but I like to be thorough. I know that most people don’t like reading through all of the questions just to see if theirs was already asked, and that websites can be vague. I don’t mind anyone coming to me with a specific problem, even if I have to give the same answer to a dozen people. I am always learning new things, so I might give updated advice to the same question that is asked later on.

    InSearchOfHelp, sorry to hear about your queens killing each other. Queens will often do that if they run into each other, even if they area multi queen species, and any hatched workers you put in with the a queen from a different colony, even if from the same species, will try to kill her. Even if the workers are from the colony your young queen flew away from, she now has a different scent, and they won’t recognize her as a friend. You can “farm” a wild colonies eggs and larvae, but don’t take too much. When these babies mature and hatch, they will recognize your queen as their own, but there are instances when doing this too much will result in the adopted ants turning on your queen. Even with the larger species such as my carpenter ants, eggs are very hard to see unless they are clustered together. The easiest way to identify them is to observe ants caring for them. Sand can work as a substrate for ants. The only problem I have found with it is that it needs to be moistened more often than regular dirt. If it dries out, the ants’ tunnels will collapse on them. Ants can eat hard candy or honey strait out of a tube, though for honey I recommend putting it on a solid feeding dish and adding a little water, careless ants can get stuck in it and die. My only other suggestion is that if you catch another queen use a nuptial cell. This is basically two pieces of clear plastic held together by rubber bands. In between the sheets you make a ring of rolled up paper towel which is dampened. Inside of this ring you put a small amount of soil and your queen. I like this setup because you can keep an eye on your queen so you can watch the entire process of the first generation. You have to dampen the paper towels every other day so they don’t dry out, and when the brood hatches you have to put the cell in a tank, or, if you want them in a normal ant farm, make the cells using an empty ant farm on its side with one of the connection tubes leading to an up right ant farm full of soil. The ants will migrate when they feel safe enough. It shouldn’t take more than two weeks for most queens to settle down and lay their eggs, but some queens can go into a dormant state and wait until next spring before starting a colony. Relocating a queen who has laid eggs is very tricky to do because the eggs are very small an hard to pick up without destroying. I don’t recommend doing this if it can be avoided. If the queen has not laid any eggs yet, you can move her, but doing so will cost her energy and she will have to settle down all over again. Dead insects on a windowsill aren’t dangerous to feed to you ants, but if they have been dead too long, they will have dried out and there won’t be anything to eat. I love feeding my ants flies that I get with a fly swatter, they are fresh and fat. Small pieces of lunchmeat can be eaten by larger colonies of ants, but first gens have trouble biting through it. Your first gens (generation) will be smaller than normal because the queen can’t feed them much while they develop. Try giving them small bugs like mosquitoes or fruit flies to eat when they start foraging.

    Dito, it is almost impossible to distinguish a young queen larvae from the common workers. Even if you got one, they won’t lay eggs until they mate with a male drone. By the way, all worker ants are female ants.

  70. Noc

    On September 30, 2008 at 6:16 am

    On a serious note, has anyone here ever had the success to purchasing ants living in the Unites States? Just curious to see if I’m wasting my time on google search or not.

    Thanks.

  71. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 1, 2008 at 12:59 am

    Thankyou Togot,

    You have been verry helpful. I really apreciate you\’re time and thankyou for such a long, detailed answer. It was just what I needed. I understand my ants and my antfarm better now, thanks to you. Although you have given me much help and information already I still have a few more questions to ask.

    I cannot see my queen ant (In the container filled partly with dirt) as she has burrowed deep underground. I do not know whether she has laid eggs or not but I pressume that she will lay some eggs soon or already has. I would have enjoyed to see her eggs but I do not want to disrupt her by digging into her nest. Is it likely that she has laid eggs already after I have had her for only three days? The other queen ant that was in the container with her is dead. I am not sure whether she was killed by the other queen ant though. What should I do if mold begins to grow in the container? I cannot take the lid off as the queen ant may escape and the next nuptual flight is not near. Would it be better if I moved my queen ant now rather than later?- or should I just not take the risk?

    My ants in my ant farm set are finally begining to burrow and have created a small chamber for the queen. There are only two worker ants in with these two queen ants and hopefully they will continue to get along. My pregnant queen ant has been sitting in her chamber for quite a while now. She has not moved in two days. Does this mean that she will lay eggs soon? – If so, Ican\’t wait! How long will she take to laye her eggs? How many will she lay per day? Her chamber is only 1cm by 1cm so far. Is this enough room? will the worker ants expand it for her? The winged queen ant that is inside the ant farm with her has not been built a chamber. I think that she is being neglected by the worker ants because they have chosen the pregnant, wingless queen ant as their ruler. If she has not been built a chamber will she still lay unfertalised eggs? The worker ants of the ant-farm who are helping the queen rarely come above ground to forrage. Will they do so soon; once they have improved on their nest? I am scared that they will starve and die.

    Thankyou so much for your time, patience and very good answer (It is good to have someone around who can answer your questions well for once).

    My most important question is about my queen ant in the container filled partly with dirt. I do not know whether she has laid eggs and there is a chance that mold will grow soon. I do not want to open the lid so should I move her now rather than later or just not take the risk?

    Thankyou so much again,
    InSearchOfHelp

  72. Buggus

    On October 1, 2008 at 1:37 am

    Should I feed my ants raw egg white or cooked egg white?

  73. Togot

    On October 1, 2008 at 3:55 am

    InSearchOfHelp, Since she has already burrowed, it would be unwise to try and remove her. It sounded like she was in a relatively small container, you could take the lid off and place the container in a terrarium. The best way to get rid of mold is to decrease moisture., and unsealing the container should do the trick. I’m surprised that the workers haven’t killed your queen. The first chamber a queen builds is very small and your queen will hardly move. Her first batch will be laid within a week or so, but she won’t lay any more eggs after that first batch (between 5-20 eggs) until they hatch. When that happens, the workers will expand the nest and car for the queen. Ants are very small and don’t need to eat a lot, so don’t worry too much about that.

    Buggus, raw egg is very messy and hard to remove if your ants don’t eat it all. A guy named Myrum has a recipe he calls “ant jelly” which consists of egg, gelatin, protein and vitamin pills all mixed together. Personally I find it a very difficult process for ant food when they will eat bread crumbs and be happy. Dead insects, tiny table scraps, ants will eat just about anything.

  74. Pink Kat

    On October 1, 2008 at 11:20 am

    Hi Togot,
    I have a small ant farm I made yesterday, and I used a small glass jar. It works great! I found that they actually like to make tunnels on the outside even though I don’t have a tube in the middle. I don’t have a queen as I cannot find any except capenter ant queens, they’re all over! But I really don’t like capenter ants, so I’m not trying those. I’m feeding them bread and using an eyedropper, I drop in about 2-3 water drops every once and a while. I found a totally abandoned anthill, so I just scooped some of that into the jar. Then I found a very large colony with probaby more than 3 queens in it. Using a small container, I put roughly about 20 ants in there. I brought the ants inside and left them in the refridgerator for about 15-20 minutes and most of them were sleepy. So then it was much easier to put them in their new glass jar home. They’re doing great! Freezing them to make them sleepy is good because most of the time it does NOT kill them. It only killed 1 out of the 20 ants I had. It means that the ant was old, weak, or sickly. You do not want these ants, as it would most likely die anyway in a day or two, or if it was sick, it could have spread the sickness through the colony. Is there anything you would suggest for me Togot? You can tell that I research alot, huh?

  75. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 1, 2008 at 9:36 pm

    Thanks so much, Togot. You’ve been a great help to me. I will update you on my ant-farm and will be asking more questions in the next week. Thanks again so much. I hope my queen ant lays eggs!

    InSearchOfHelp!

  76. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 1, 2008 at 10:27 pm

    I’m so excited Togot!

    about 2 hours after I wrote my last post, I went outside and found another queen ant- without her wings. I also saw many, many, MANY other queen ants all over my backyard with wings and there were heaps flying around too! Anyway, I picked up the queen ant and this time I did thing the way that you had instructed (in other words the RIGHT way). I couldn’t find a test tube, so instead I put her into a very small clear container and placed some water and a few makeup cotton wool things inside. My queen ant then crawled to the side of the container and struggled her way between the container and the wet ccotton wool balls. I can see her clearly and I think she likes it there, although it was VERY hard catching her. When do you think she will lay eggs now? I din’t put any food in with her. She won’t need food, or will she?

    InSearchOfHelp

  77. Togot

    On October 2, 2008 at 3:23 am

    Pink Kat, yes it sounds like you have everything under control. i personally like carpenter ants because they are very large and easy to observe. i currently have two colonies with queens of this species. if you have any problems, let me know and I’ll try to help.

    InSearchOfHelp, no you shouldn’t need to feed her. in the wild, queens don’t eat or drink, they live off of the fat in their bodies, their now useless wing muscles, and occasionally eat an egg if they are starving. if you keep her in a dark place and don’t bother her, she should lay some eggs within a week.

  78. demon

    On October 2, 2008 at 9:28 pm

    sorry togot heres a good site http://antfarm.yuku.com

  79. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 3, 2008 at 12:40 am

    Togot, Thanks again so mu8ch for your help. I should change my name soon as I am no longer ‘InSearchOfHelp’ thanks to you. I am going on a vacation for a few days and hopefully when I come back my ants will have laid eggs, well, I hope they do.

    Thanks again so much,

    InSearchOfHelp

  80. demon

    On October 9, 2008 at 4:58 pm

    hey togot do you have an accont on yuki?

  81. Togot

    On October 10, 2008 at 2:38 am

    Demon, i’m afraid i don’t know of that sight

  82. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 12, 2008 at 2:25 am

    Hello Togot,
    I am so sorry that I haven’t updated you on my ant farm recently. Well this is what happened in the past few days. Firstly, I opened my ant container (the one with dirt in it) and tried to find the queen ant who had dug a very large chamber, I wanted to release her or transfer her into another container if she had already laid eggs because I saw some mould growing in the container. I did this carefully but I did not find her anywhere, although I did get to see just how big her burrow was, so I just carefully tipped the remaining dirt into a small pot in my yard. Anyway, here is the good news- I am so excited!- both my ants, the one in the small container and the one in the antfarm have laid eggs. They look healthy as ever, but I was wondering if you could tell me when they will hatch… they were laid about a week ago now so it would be great to be prepared for them to hatch.
    Sorry about this messy comment (but I am in a hurry!),
    (Thanks to you I am no longer) InSearchOfHelp

  83. togot

    On October 12, 2008 at 12:34 pm

    InSearchOfHelp, depending on species and surrounding temperature, it will take several months for the eggs to develop into ants. your queen might eat one or two of them, but don’t be alarmed by this. when they turn from shiny larvae to cloth-looking pupae, they are almost fully grown. the pupae encase themselves in a cocoon and hatch from this as adult ants.

  84. demon

    On October 14, 2008 at 9:09 pm

    heres the site togot http://antfarm.yuku.com

  85. Jessi101

    On October 17, 2008 at 9:17 pm

    Hi togot i love ur good advice i have a question when i collected black ants for my ant farm i collected about 10 ants but they only lay around and climb on the ceiling of the farm and die soon i did everything even gave them a dead spider but they won’t eat just die. Oh an what type of ant farm would u suggeste for black ants. I luuuuuuuvvvvvvvve ur site!

  86. Jessi101

    On October 17, 2008 at 9:26 pm

    how long does it take for u to answer a question? I’ll check this site tomorrow.

  87. Togot

    On October 18, 2008 at 1:55 pm

    Jessi, i usually answer questions within 24 hours. i check this site once a day, but i don’t get any email alerts telling me if someone posted a comment. as for the ants, there could be several reasons for this happening. “black ants” is a very general term which can be used to describe several species. carpenter ants are large black ants that live in wood, while lasius neo nigers are smaller common garden black ants that live in soil. try to observe what kind of nest the species you collect likes to live in and replicate it as best you can. captive ants without a queen tend to be less active than those with a queen because they have no brood to care for. they make tunnels and work together because they are hard wired to. also, try feeding them something sweet like tiny pits of candy, I’ve never seen ants turn that down.

  88. JESSI101

    On October 19, 2008 at 12:15 pm

    thank u very much!

  89. Jessi101

    On October 20, 2008 at 10:43 pm

    The ants keep on dying and r lazy i feed them some dog food the soft kind and one went in the tunnels but the other ones won’t go inside and dig pleasse help me

  90. Togot

    On October 21, 2008 at 2:37 am

    Jessi101, there are many factors that could be causing this, and i need more information to help you: what kind of soil are you using, are you giving them water, where are you keeping them, are they all ants from the same colony, what is the temperature of the room they are in?
    as i said before, the wrong kind of substrate can discourage ants from building a nest, and potting soils often have pesticides that kill ants. ants require a few drops of water every other day, and the nest soil needs to be moist to help it hold together. if exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time, ants can cook, so keep them away from windows. ants from the same species, but different colonies, won’t always work together and can even fight and kill each other. ants become less active at colder temperatures.

  91. ant fan since 1996

    On November 2, 2008 at 6:59 pm

    are the little yellow things in the tank ant eggs

  92. Togot

    On November 2, 2008 at 10:12 pm

    Ant fan since 1996, ant eggs are usually white, not yellow, and there should be ants tending to them

  93. aussie

    On November 13, 2008 at 3:47 am

    Hi togot,
    ive read through your site and it has been a great help.
    the question i hav for you is this, i found a queen ant, bought an ant farm made out of plaster with pre-made tunnels i have put some soil in there and the queen. i just wanted your opinion on wether or not you think she will lay eggs.
    thanks

  94. Togot

    On November 13, 2008 at 1:42 pm

    aussie, i have used one of these plaster ant hills myself, and although they work for simple workers, they tend to dry out and kill queens. since a queen ant doesn’t eat or drink while waiting for her first brood to hatch, she needs her nest to be moist. plaster actually absorbs moisture out of the surroundings, so in order to keep her alive, you will need to constantly giver her small drops of water. the downside is that if you put too much in it might drown her eggs, or that it will disturb her so much she won’t lay any. what i did to solve this problem was i used one of my first gen cells which you can find a description of in the comments section. i used a Milton ant nest for this and connected a tube from it to the plaster nest so the workers could use the plaster nest for food storage.

  95. daley

    On November 24, 2008 at 10:56 am

    what would happen iff i got two different tpyes of queen ant species and kept them in the same ant farm ????

  96. daley

    On November 24, 2008 at 11:01 am

    does the queen move aroun the ant farm after she lays her eggs. or does she just stay in the same place the whole time ??????

  97. Togot

    On November 24, 2008 at 2:18 pm

    daley, two different queens will most likely fight to the death. once a queen lays her eggs, she will guard and care for them. she won’t move around very much unless she is disturbed.

  98. ant man

    On December 23, 2008 at 6:04 am

    hi togot do you still check the site

  99. ant man

    On December 23, 2008 at 6:06 am

    coz if u do then ive got ALOT of questions

  100. Togot

    On December 23, 2008 at 7:33 am

    yes ant man, i still check the sight about once a day, usually at night when i get home from work. ask your questions and i will try to answer them as best i can

  101. ant man

    On December 23, 2008 at 8:10 pm

    ok well heres my story…..

    about 3 days ago the was that fight thing and all the nts mated but they were mating in long grass so i could find any queens withut wings only winged ones that havent mated yet so i cant get a queen that way how else will i get a queen?

  102. ant man

    On December 23, 2008 at 8:13 pm

    i will ask 1 question at a time.

  103. ant man

    On December 23, 2008 at 8:29 pm

    can i dig up another nest and take that queen

  104. ant man

    On December 26, 2008 at 10:18 am

    ? its been 5 days

  105. ant man

    On December 26, 2008 at 10:20 am

    these dates r wrong…

    it is the 28th

  106. Togot

    On December 26, 2008 at 4:57 pm

    strange, i though i answered your question, but i don’t see it on here. also, i haven’t had Internet access for about two days. to answer your question ant man, it may be a tad late now, but there is still a chance you can spot some wingless queens walking around on sidewalks and your driveway. if not, try looking under logs and rocks for queens that are getting ready to start a nest, but don’t try digging up an existing nest. this is a very difficult process that rarely results in success and more often results in the destruction of the colony. also make a note on your calender of when you saw the ants taking flight so you will be ready again next year. hope that helps and sorry for the long wait, i don’t know why my last response didn’t post.

  107. Cherie

    On December 30, 2008 at 8:41 pm

    Thank you for your site it’s been very helpful. I have an Ant farm (GEL colony ) not sand from Milton no need to water or feed the ants.. They feed off the gel.. My first question once I fine a gueen ant can I just put her in there with other workeres ?? Second question what do you think of the new gel ant farms ??

  108. Cherie

    On December 30, 2008 at 8:44 pm

    I have a thrid question; once the queen lays her eggs does she have to remate with another ant to lay more eggs ??? How does that work???

  109. Togot

    On December 31, 2008 at 1:12 pm

    Cherie, i’m afraid your workers will attack and kill any foreign queen you introduce into their colony, and queens don’t have to re mate after their mating flight in order to lay new eggs. i’m afraid i don’t have a high opinion of the gel farms. when they first came out i thought they were neat, but after using them i learned several things. they can dry out and become as hard as a rock, they can grow mold and liquefy, queens don’t like to use them because they don’t provide shade, an ant colony can’t use one long term because eventually they will eat all the gel, it can’t support brood because the gel does not have protein in it, and only harvester ants can really use the stuff, most other species don’t have the mandibles to bite through the gel enough to make a colony.i only used them for one generation of harvester ants, and one of carpenter ants, and then kept the empty gel as a kind of art until it grew mold and liquefied.

  110. ant man

    On January 6, 2009 at 7:05 am

    thanks togot, im really bummed about not getting a queen.

    how long will about 10-40 worker ants live for without a queen but with there own eggs.

    and would it work if i had eggs and when they hatched 1 was a young queen and 1 was a boy ant that mates with the queen could they grow up and mate? and start a new colony?.

  111. Togot

    On January 6, 2009 at 2:55 pm

    Ant Man, don’t get discouraged, it took me three summers before I finally got a queen to establish a colony. one of the most important things to a myrmecologist (someone who likes ants) is patience. just use this time to make more preparations for when you do get a queen next spring. normal worker ants live for about three months, depending on how healthy they are, and the temperature they are kept in. I’m afraid a young queen, to the best of my knowledge, only mates during a mating flight in the warmer months, and those only occur in a colony that is large enough to spare brood to become queens and drones.

  112. ant man

    On January 7, 2009 at 4:00 am

    thanks i will just start an ant farm with only worker ants until next year. question: how many worker ants do i put in my ant farm(which is a big plastic fish tank with dirt and all the stuff an ants invironment has it) and do i put the ants eggs in with the workers.

  113. ant man

    On January 7, 2009 at 4:26 am

    um how do i giv the ants water like i cant just put it in it will soak into the dirt how do you give your ants water?.

  114. Togot

    On January 7, 2009 at 2:54 pm

    Ant man, 20-50 workers should be fine for an aquarium that size, and eggs and brood would be fine as well. It will give the workers motivation and extend the life of the colony. You can in fact just sprinkle water into the tank. This simulates rain and is important to keep the soil slightly moist so it sticks together better and prevents the ants tunnels from collapsing, just make sure you don’t put in a bucket full and drown them. I’d say about a cup of water every other day should work for an aquarium

  115. ant man

    On January 7, 2009 at 9:34 pm

    thanks so so much im gonna start a worker ant farm. i will post u a comment when i get started byeee

  116. ant man

    On January 7, 2009 at 9:36 pm

    oh and i will use a hair spray bottler to give them water :)

    thanks

  117. ant man

    On January 7, 2009 at 11:36 pm

    um what EXACTLY do i do with the queen when i get 1… i have got 2 fish tanks both the same i hav 1 for the worker ants and 1 for the queen so when i get a queen do i just put her in the seperate fish tank by her self and then leave her or what?

    and would spraying on carpet cleaner on the outside ov the tank keep them in

  118. Togot

    On January 8, 2009 at 2:45 am

    ant man, use a nuptial cell. This is basically two pieces of clear plastic held together by rubber bands. In between the sheets you make a ring of rolled up paper towel which is dampened. Inside of this ring you put a small amount of soil and your queen. I like this setup because you can keep an eye on your queen so you can watch the entire process of the first generation. You have to dampen the paper towels every other day so they don’t dry out, and when the brood hatches you have to put the cell in a tank, or, if you want them in a normal ant farm, make the cells using an empty ant farm on its side with one of the connection tubes leading to an up right ant farm full of soil. The ants will migrate when they feel safe enough. It shouldn’t take more than two weeks for most queens to settle down and lay their eggs, but some queens can go into a dormant state and wait until next spring before starting a colony.

  119. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 4:32 am

    um im a little bit lost… and also i hav no paper towel
    can i use tissues?

    ok so….. what sort of plastic do i use… like flexible plastic or hard?

    if i use hard plastic wont it squish her because the rubber band will make the plastic squish together really hard and kill her

    um is it possible 4 u to put a picture of it on the website???.

  120. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 4:34 am

    or is it like 2 plastic containers together???

    and will carpet cleaner keep the ants in if i spray it on the outside of the tank

  121. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 4:38 am

    and how are you ment to dampen it, wont it soak through and kill the queen and it is between to sheets of plastic held together with rubber bands how do you dampen it if its inside plastic?.

  122. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 4:53 am

    when the queen is laying the eggs how do you keep her in there and how will i let her out when the eggs hatch

  123. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 7:07 am

    oh wait i get it now i hav seen a picture of it but i still need to kno if i can use tissues and will spraying capet spray on the outside of the tank keep them in

  124. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 7:10 am

    so just ignore all the other posts but please answer number #123

  125. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 8:22 am

    or ripped up cotton buds???????????

  126. Togot

    On January 8, 2009 at 10:49 am

    Cotton buds should work as long as you stretch them out to make a solid ring of them, and any strong smelling chemical should do the trick, men’s aftershave also works,. I use motor oil myself.

  127. ant man

    On January 8, 2009 at 10:45 pm

    thanks togot, um i put 21 worker ants in yesterday and i have fed them and given them water but i only see about 5 walking around and some hav made like seperate little holes why arent they making 1 big hole and where are all the other ants

    i put in around 15-30 i think larvae or eggs in yesterday and now i cant see any

  128. Togot

    On January 9, 2009 at 2:29 am

    when workers are relocated, they are a little disorganized at first. they will eventually start working together more efficiently, and the other workers that you can’t find have almost certainly taken the larvae a eggs into hiding.

  129. ant man

    On January 9, 2009 at 2:53 am

    thanks i cant seem to find anything that will keep the ants in do u hav anyother ideas

  130. ant man

    On January 9, 2009 at 2:57 am

    and how do you put the oil on your ant farm

  131. ant man

    On January 9, 2009 at 3:30 am

    thanks i cant seem to find anything that will keep the ants in do u hav anyother ideas

  132. ant man

    On January 9, 2009 at 6:32 am

    how do you personally apply your oil i am trying new stuff called aerogard i dont kno if you hav it in the us but you spray in on your arms to keep mosquitos off you so will that work if i just spray it all over the outside

  133. ant man

    On January 9, 2009 at 6:51 am

    when do you put the queen in a big ant farm?

  134. Togot

    On January 9, 2009 at 4:23 pm

    i apply some oil to a face rag and wipe a little band around the outside of the tank. it has to be the outside because if you put it inside the tank it can run down and contaminate the soil. when your queen’s first brood hatch, i put the chamber she is in in an aquarium, but i don’t tamper with it, they will come out on their own when they are ready.

  135. ant man

    On January 9, 2009 at 9:47 pm

    ok thanks so how does she get out do you take the top peice of plastic off?

    and will any oil work

  136. ant man

    On January 10, 2009 at 2:06 am

    its gotten worse now i never see any ants every now and then i might see 1 ant but thats it wats going on??

  137. ant man

    On January 10, 2009 at 9:08 am

    what state of america do you live in because i hav a time converter and i can see what time it is in your state…..
    so then if u want we can make a time so then i can ask all my questions at once i could go on here at the same time you do

    but only if you want

  138. Togot

    On January 10, 2009 at 3:12 pm

    the idea is for the queen not to get out. she will lay her eggs and when they hatch, they will chew their way through the paper towel. chances are the worker are under ground, making chambers for the brood, you only see about 1/4 of a colonies workers outside of the nest unless there is a disturbance, or a large food source. i used to only see one or two of my harvester ants at any given time, but when i fed the over 50 came out of the nest to eat. just because you don’t see them all doesn’t mean they aren’t there. i live in Rockford Illinois, i usually check this site when i get off of work around 2 am

  139. ant man

    On January 10, 2009 at 10:26 pm

    um is that the city or um because i cant fined it try the state you live in and the capital city of the state

  140. ant man

    On January 11, 2009 at 1:22 am

    its ok never mined that last post ive found it on the internet now it is 1:18 am where u live

  141. ant man

    On January 11, 2009 at 1:27 am

    2 am where u live is 7 pm where i live. I live in australia and i am 13 years old , you know just so you know

  142. ant man

    On January 11, 2009 at 2:14 am

    are you on yet its 2:13 am?

  143. ant man

    On January 11, 2009 at 3:49 am

    it is almost 4 am where u live what are u doing

  144. ant man

    On January 11, 2009 at 3:51 am

    never mind i guess i will talk to you tommorow

  145. Togot

    On January 11, 2009 at 8:51 am

    Ant man, this site is not like an instant messenger, i don’t get an email notification when someone posts a comment on any of my articles which is why i only check it once a day.

  146. ant man

    On January 11, 2009 at 8:51 pm

    ok well nevermined all that

    what do i do with a queen that has already hatched eggs and started a colony

  147. Togot

    On January 12, 2009 at 2:20 pm

    put her, and the cell she is in, into a ten gallon tank filled with whatever substrate the species prefers.

  148. cherie

    On January 14, 2009 at 9:28 pm

    what do you hold your Ants in? do you have them in dirt or sand

  149. Togot

    On January 15, 2009 at 2:41 am

    cherie, I keep my ants in ten gallon aquariums with a mixture of dirt and sand along with several pieces of rotting wood that are half buried in the enclosure.

  150. ant man

    On January 25, 2009 at 1:06 am

    no i mean like if i find an ant that has already made a colony she has laid eggs and they hav hatched or do i do the same thing as if she hasent laid eggs

  151. Togot

    On January 26, 2009 at 1:20 pm

    Ant man, if you do manage to find a queen in a colony, capture her, and as many of her workers and brood as you can, and put them into the tank. the workers will immediately try to hide her and the babies while they make a new nest

  152. mh316

    On March 21, 2009 at 1:00 pm

    how often if at all would you need to change the soil?

  153. Togot

    On March 21, 2009 at 2:08 pm

    mh316
    You shouldn’t need to change the soil. I’m not even sure how you could without killing some of your ants. ants. Ants produce very little waste, and their saliva has antibacterial agents which they use to keep their shouldn’t need to change the soil at all. I’m not eve sure how you could without killing some of your tunnels clean

  154. bc ant hunter

    On April 2, 2009 at 7:07 pm

    i was wondering if you had any tips for me im new to the idea of ants as pet but ive had other unique pets so i think its be fun but as im a beginner i like to know when the best time for me to go looking for a queen would be i live on vancouver island bc

    right now i have a 46 gallon fish tank that im not using for anything in particular i was wondering is this to big for an ant colony to start in

    any help in much a prieciated thank you

  155. bc ant hunter

    On April 3, 2009 at 8:07 am

    I was thinking about about make a traditional ant farm design out of plaster and fiting it along the inside wall of my 46 gallon tank then building it into natural terrarium then im gonna put a mout of oil around it as well as a alumium screened lid
    any suggestions or any thing i should know before i go farther

  156. Togot

    On April 4, 2009 at 12:07 am

    bc ant hunter, I’m afraid I don’t know much abut that region, but in most places queen ants can be found in late spring and throughout summer. Although a large tank can be used to start a colony, it’s less frustrating to use one of the first generation cells which I have described before. This allows you to see how the queen is doing rather than just cross your fingers and wait several months to see if any ants appear. Sounds like an interesting design. My only suggestion is to make sure the oil is on the outside of the tank, and to provide a small water dish with a piece of paper towel or sponge inside which should prevent the ants from drowning. Plaster seems to dry out ants for some reason. Remember that once your colony starts foraging for food to give them bits in dead insects. Ants need protein to help with growing stronger young. Good luck with your set up.

  157. Nyx

    On April 11, 2009 at 9:34 pm

    Hello Togot, I’m a new to this and your website has been most helpful. To be honest I’ve done a lot of reading over the last few days and I’ve learned much.

    My question though is in regards to finding queens during the nuptial flight in a big city. I honestly have no idea where I should be looking. There is a rather large park nearby to my house, several smaller ones and I have a small backyard, though I do not recall seeing any winged ants around springtime in my yard.

    Do I have to camp out in the park all day and night to find them? Is there certain way of knowing where they could be found or where a good place to start looking is?

    I’m very excited to try and tend my own ants as I find them a fascinating creature. My only woe is that where I live in Canada we lack the more industrious carpenter ants that you have in abundance hehehe. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

  158. Togot

    On April 12, 2009 at 1:00 am

    Nyx, although I have never spent any time in a large city looking for ants, I would imagine that queens wouldn’t be too hard to find. after the mating flight, the queens lose their wings and run around on the ground looking for a place to stay. all you need to do is go on a walk once every day or two with some collection jars and look down on the sidewalk for larger than normal ants. Most people never notice it, but queens are all over the place when they do their mating flights. Everyone just thinks they are regular ants. After the mating flights, you’ll be seeing queens in abundance for about a week, and different species have their flights at different times. Light rainfall can often trigger these flights, and like moths, flying queens are attracted to lights at night, so you can set up some traps for them near porch lights. I hope this information helps you, and good luck.

    And yes, the carpenter ants are rather interesting. I caught two queens last year which have started colonies. One of which is just about ready to hatch its second generation.

  159. ant

    On April 18, 2009 at 2:37 pm

    well i finally found a anthill so togot can i keep normal ant workers and if so what would you suggest i do?

  160. Togot

    On April 18, 2009 at 9:57 pm

    Ant, you can keep workers together if they are from the same colony, but over time the colony they came from will no longer recognize them as their own, so if you keep them for a time, you won’t be able to add new ants to your colony, at least not adults. you can, however, boost the colony with eggs and larvae if you can find them. though i advise against digging up a colony, instead put down a flat piece of wood with an apple slice on it and wait about half an hour. there should then be a large number of ants on the wood eating the apple. now just put a jar over them and the apple and presto.

  161. fishsticks

    On April 19, 2009 at 9:52 am

    What does the nuptial cell look like?And I mean a PICTURE.And wouldn’t rotten bark grow mold???

  162. Togot

    On April 19, 2009 at 2:34 pm

    fishsticks, i’m afraid i don’t have any pictures, nor do i know how to put them on this site. i believe you can find some on a site called myrm’s ant nest. basically a nuptial cell looks like two pieces of plastic or glass with a ring of moist paper towel sandwiched between them with a little bit of debris inside for the queen to move around. as for rotten bark, if you boil it in water to sterilize it, you can discourage the growth of mold. ants also seem to have enzymes in their saliva which prevent mold growth that they use to coat their colonies with.

  163. fishsticks

    On April 19, 2009 at 7:15 pm

    I think I have a better image of it.Thanks.

  164. Anonny

    On June 7, 2009 at 10:26 pm

    Just a little tip- If it isn’t ant mating system, and your looking for a queen ant, its a lot easier to find one in a carpenter ant colony inhabiting an old log in the forest than digging a colony up. I just found a queen that way today. Also, there is no need to gather more than 15-20 ants to put in the farm with the queen. Its way too hard to collect and put each one in.

    ALSO- If your parents say you cant keep an ant farm in the house, don’t keep it in the sunlight. That will fry your ants. Keep it in a shed or on your back porch, under the lip of your roof. You don’t want them to fry and you don’t want them to drown.

    And if your a victim of the recession and can’t afford a marketed ant farm, you can easily make one! (This would be a fun project too moms) Just get some empty soda cans around the house, and dad’s tennis ball container. Tape the soda cans top, place it in the container. Then throw in some moist play sand in between the can and the container. Voila!

    And if all else fails, just throw some cookie crumbs around a sugar ant mound near your house. Your kids will have fun watching the ants pick up the crumbs and drag them into the mound’s hole. Just be sure not to do this with the ants you find under rocks. The crumbs will attract other ant colonies to the above ground ant colony, and they’ll have a war and kill each other, which was honestly heart breaking to find out.

    JV-18yo-09

  165. Anonny

    On June 7, 2009 at 10:29 pm

    Ant, if you find some ant workers then you CAN keep a couple of them for fun. The problem is, after 3-6 months they’ll realize their queen is never coming back and they’ll loose all will to live and die. Its a tragic story but really quite interesting.

  166. Joe

    On June 7, 2009 at 10:43 pm

    Togut, I have some questions of my own.

    I just found a medium sized colony of carpenter ants in a rotting piece of wood. I captured the Queen, miraculously. I also got about 50-70 of her workers and drones. Also dropped a couple larva in there from their colony, and other colonies. I put them into my gel ant habitat I just bought from Wmart. Its only been a couple hours and already they\’ve made a few tunnels. I\’m so excited to see how far this goes. Took me over six hours!

    I\’d like to keep my ants as long as possible. I\’d even like to see new ants being born, new queens emerging, ect. Is it possible to keep multiple generation ants in the small gel habitat I have them in now? Should I expect to see them live a long, prosperous life? I\’m hoping so.

    How on Earth would the queen have a nuptual flight if I can\’t let it out of the little thing their in. Would she mate at the top of the ant farm and then simply make a new tunnel and lay her eggs, and the two colonies would grow together?

    OR… I\’m hoping at least I can transfer them to a 10g tank from the gel ant farm. I\’m very much interested in making a vivarium.

    Please let me know- Joeyv415@gmail.com

  167. Togot

    On June 9, 2009 at 2:34 am

    Joe, sadly I don’t think too highly of the gel ant farms. they can’t sustain a colony because the ants eat the gel they live in, so in time there will be nothing but a container of ants. also as ants die and their waste builds up, the gel grows mold. I recommend placing the gel farm in a terrarium with the gel farms lid off so the ants can move out at their discretion. Getting your colony to participate in nuptial flights is trick, and it’s highly unlikely you will keep the newly mated queens. Queens live for several years, so you shouldn’t need to get a new one any time soon. If a new queen was introduced, even if it came from your colony, the most likely scenario would be your current workers killing her. When your colony is ready for nuptial flights, try to give the colony access to the outside so the young queens can fly off. I have my own colony near a window, though not in direct sunlight. When I start seeing winged ants on the surface, I open the window for them. I have to admit I’m surprised you managed to get that many ants in one of the gel farms, but carpenter ants prefer living in rotten wood like the kind you found them in. for their future home, I recommend a rotten log slightly shorter than the aquarium, half buried in dirt. The ants can access the wood at the surface, and expand into the soil if they choose.

  168. wes

    On June 13, 2009 at 3:50 am

    Ive been into ants a long time. I caught a queen carpenter not to long ago and it failed after a week in my Gel antfarm. I caught another queen and its been laying eggs like mad and burrrowed itself in the gel.Seems very comfortable at this point. Always keep it in the dark for weeks with no noise. As soon as her crew starts to multiply large im gonna run a tube to a homemade farm made with plexi glass with wood carved. This should make up for a beutifull peice of furniture. REMEMBER ants get stressed dont bother them. If you have a queen hide her in the closet and let it be. We are talking weeks!

  169. Rebecca

    On June 16, 2009 at 8:43 am

    This website shows me how to take care of my ants. This website is the best website ever! Thanks alot!!!

  170. Marinesniper

    On June 18, 2009 at 1:07 am

    Hello,

    I recently managed to catch a queen ant and put her into my milton ant farm. I had not yet discovered your site, so she has dug her hole into the dirt in the farm and is now brooding inside of it. I can see into the chamber, but I am unable to see her, so I am not sure if she has laid any eggs or if she is even alive. I am making sure to keep the soil moist like I read above so that she will have plenty of fluids. I do have one question though. I have read that you need to keep your ants a bit warmer than room temperature. I have a heater that I used for a hermit crab that is no longer with us. Would it be advisable to put this heater up against the ant farm wall so that it can heat the dirt and provide some additional heat for the queen ant? Thanks for all of your help, and this site is amazing!

  171. Togot

    On June 18, 2009 at 2:40 am

    Marinesniper, I suppose that will depend on what kind of ant farm you have. if it is one of the relatively flat/thin ones, you may end up cooking your ants, but since you can’t see the queen, I’m assuming that it’s thicker, so if you place a heater at one end of the tank, it should be alright. brood do develop faster with warmer temperatures, but too much heat can kill them. normally workers move the brood around to keep them in ideal temperature zones, but the queen might have trouble doing this herself.

  172. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 29, 2009 at 6:02 pm

    Togot,

    Here I am back again over a year later.
    I have been searching for your site for at least 2 1/2 hours.
    To let you know what hapened to my queen ants of the previous year, the one I had placed in the clear container, who had laid eggs, suddenly died. I woke up one morning and found that she had somehow got her abdomen wrapped in cotton wool.
    As for the second queen ant, in the ant farm, she killed the winged queen ant and later, mysteriously died. the worker ants lived a while longer but eventually died too.

    Yesterday, I went outside to enjoy the weather and counted ten queen ants scurying around my backyard. I captured one winged and one wingless and placed them in small clear containers lined with cotton balls. I added in some sugarwater on a seperate cotton ball along with a seed and a piece of apple. I know you said not to add food, but I am just experimenting. I keep the queen ants in a warm environment and check on them a few times a day.
    My only question this year, is how long will it take for the eggs, once they are laid, to develop into larvae, pupae and then immature ants?

    Thankyou, please answer,
    InSearchOf Help

  173. Togot

    On October 29, 2009 at 6:26 pm

    InSearchOfHelp, it should take about 8-12 weeks depending on species and conditions. All of my colonies are doing well, and I even have three new ones, all with hatched brood. I have recently started using old CD cases, the clear plastic ones, as queen chambers, and a ring of paper towel dampened down as the lining. This setup seems to work rather well

  174. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 29, 2009 at 8:31 pm

    Togot,
    Thanks for replying so quickly.

    When I posted my comment I wasn’t sure weather you would reply as it has been a while since the comment before mine was posted.
    Yes, I considered attempting using cd cases too, but I was worried about the holes in the cases. I didn’t want my queen escaping. Maybe I will try that instead.
    Also, I have just made another antfarm by geting a clear circular jar and then placing a roll of newspaper covered in cling wrap in the centre of it. I am going to add soil next but I was wondering, how long will worker ants and soldier ants survive without a queen?

    Thankyou so much,
    InSearchOfHelp

  175. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 29, 2009 at 8:43 pm

    By the way,
    I have observed three different species of ants in my backyard,
    one is the commong black garden ant, the other is an extremely small light brown ant which is often preyed on by the last species of ant which is the largest of them all; it is slightly bigger than the common garden ant, has larger pincers and is slightly red/orange if you look closely. The queen ants I have now, I pressume, are common garden ants.

  176. InSearchOfHelp

    On October 31, 2009 at 8:27 pm

    Togot,
    I am so excited- my wingless queen ant has laid five eggs. I have watched her tending to them for the past couple of days and I can’t wait until they develop into larva. I took her on a one hour car trip today to transport her from the previous location to her current location. She seemed rather distressed but I have placed her in a warm, dark place. She is still scurrying around a fair bit and I cannot see her eggs at the moment. I am worried about her.
    Also, there is a piece of apple in the container with her. I am worried that this may go mouldy so what should I do about removing it- or should I remove it?
    Do I need to chage the cotton wool balls inside the container once in a while as they may go mouldy?
    And, I have covered covered the container with two layers of cling wrap. Is this a good idea or will she escape through it?
    Do I need to remove the cling wrap every so often to let her get some air?

    As for my second ant, the winged queen ant, I released her as she did not remove her wings and therefore I pressume that she is not pregnant and therefore will not lay eggs.

    I also caught another ant of a different species, a smaller one, and placed her inside a cd case in the centre of a ring of cotton wool balls. I put some dirt in with her, nothing else, and she is doing fine, but I have noticed that she is beggining to tunnel through the cotton wool balls. There are holes in the cd case in which she can escape through outside the wool balls. I am worried taht she will tunnel all the way through them and get out. Will she? What do you reccoment I do? She has not laid eggs yet but I am expecting them any day now.

    Also, I found a carpenter queen ant in my backyard yesterday. I have seen a few carpenter ants in my yard but I was not sure of their species until now. I did not capture her as I thought that she may be able to chew through her eclosure so I left her to herself.

    I am going to attemp to make a better ant farm this week. What do you reccoment I make it out of? How should I set it out?

    Thanks for all your help,
    InSearchOfHelp

  177. Togot

    On November 1, 2009 at 2:24 pm

    InSearchOfHelp, workers with or without a queen depending on species and other factors tend to live several weeks to a few months. The first generation tends to live a long time because they are not very active. You were right about the winged ant most likely not being pregnant, but the apple is a problem. It will go moldy if not removed, but even if you remove it the sugars left behind will probably grow mold anyway. Transferring a queen with her eggs is tricky, and for a new queen the more stress you cause her, the higher the chances that she will die before her first brood hatches. Ants can chew through thin plastics, and they do need hair. If you’re worried a queen might get out of her first cell, place the cell in a terrarium. Even if she gets out of the cell, she’ll still be in a cage where she might find a place to make a nest. I usually use paper towels for my lining. The queens chew through it a little bit, but they usually settle down if I leave them alone a few days. Make sure that something covers the enclosed section of the cell to make it dark, and she should prefer it over the light she will find when she tries to tunnel. As for carpenter ants, several of the colonies I currently have are carpenter ants. I like them because they are large and easy to observe. I make their enclosures the same as the others. They have a very easy time chewing up the paper towel and using it as nesting material.

  178. InSearchOfHelp

    On November 18, 2009 at 4:57 am

    Thank you so much Togot,
    I am so sorry I could not update you sooner, but just to let you know, both my queen ants have laid a fair amount of eggs (they started off with about six eggs and now have almost double that number). They are doing fine, I keep them in warm, humid and dark environments. They have had their eggs for approximately over two weeks (15/16 days) now. I just can’t wait until they hatch into pupae. Apparently, it usually takes 21 days to develop from an egg to a pupa, is it possible it could be sooner?
    Also, there is a small plant growing in the enclosure of one of my queen ants. It was initially a seed that I placed in there, thinking she would eat it but it has now grown into a small 2/3 inch plant. I picked it from one of the treese in my backyard so it willl grow larger. I think the seedling is generating oxygen for my queen ant as she has not tried to escape or bite holes in the plastic. Should I remove the seedling before/if it becomes mouldy?

    Please Respond As Soon As You Can,
    InSearchOfHelp
    When the eggs develop into pupae, should I let my queen ants have the option to change the location of their nest?
    When and how should I

  179. Togot

    On November 19, 2009 at 4:55 am

    The only real problem I can see with the plant is that it might force open the queens chamber. Most of the plants in my tanks die because they don’t get exposed to direct sunlight. It’s doubtful the queen will want to move developing brood by herself unless the nest is disturbed. After they hatch, if the workers don’t think the nest is suitable they will make a new one and escort the queen to it. Warm temperatures speed up brood development, but don’t cook them. For a first brood it’s best to leave it at a comfortable room temperature. Once the colony has some workers you can put some form of heat at one end of the tank, and the workers will move the brood around to regulate the ideal temperature.

  180. InSearchOfHelp

    On December 10, 2009 at 12:28 am

    Thankyou Togot.
    Today I looked at my queen ant for the first time in a while.
    I was extremely delighted to find that the eggs had hatched into a large cluster of larva. The queen was doing well too so I decided to move her nest as the seed had caused mold to grow over about 65% of her chamber. I thought that this was dangerous and a risk to the life of the colony so I decided to move the queen and her brood. I simply shook her initial container into a nother one and out she, along with most of the larva fell. I had to scoop the remaining larvae out with a skewer and I hope I didn’t harm any while doing so. Currently, the queen is re-gathering her larvae back inot a cluster and is free of mould or other hazads.

    Then I took a peek at my second queen ant. She appeared to be sleeping although she was in arather warm area. I could not see her brood so I opened her chamber up and re-soacked her cotton wool balls again. I waited a bit. She began to move as I had disturbed her nest. I saw her eggs and two larva. Why haven’t all the other eggs hatched; it has been over a month since she laid them…
    I am worried that she is dying or does not have enough energy to look after her brood. Should I place some food into her chamber? Will sugar go mouldy?

    If you have any other advice or tips for me please let me know.
    Thankyou again,
    InSearchOfHelp

  181. Togot

    On December 14, 2009 at 3:22 am

    InSearchOfHelp, it’s possible that their development has been slowed down because of the season. I have my colonies indoors and provide them with heat, yet some of them still become inactive during this time of year. As for the sugar, although I have seen gummi bears grow mold if exposed to water and soil, my refined sugars never have.

  182. InSearchOfHelp

    On December 16, 2009 at 6:11 pm

    Togot,
    Today I went to check on my queen ants.
    The first one, who I had recently changed chambers, was perfectly okay. She had collected all her larvae and placed them in a cluster in an indentation in the cottonwool balls. I expect them to turn into pupae any day now.

    As for my second ant, the one that was not doing so well, I woke up this morning to find her limp, with her head under a cotton wool ball and her body drapping over soil. I though she was dead so I opened her chamber and gave her a tiny prod. She did not move. Her whole body appeared to be soaked in water. She lmust have drowned, although her chamber was not soaked with water… I could not see her eggs; is it possible she ate them?

    I suppose it is better now that I have only one ant to attend to.
    I have some more questions you may be able to answer:

    Once her first brood has hatched, when will the queen ant lay another, and once she has a proper colony, how frequently?

    I am planning to make an antfarm with no lid. I will then place it on a dish (the dish will be their foraging area) and then place that dish on a tray filled with water so the ants can’t escape. Is this a good idea?

    Or, I may consider just leaving the lid off my ant farm and placing it outdoors, that way the ants can explore and return… or will they return?
    Is it likely that they will escort the queen ant to another location and start a nest there, or will they simply return and not bother moving the colony?

    Which ant farm set-up is the better option?

    What if the colony becomes too large to fit into my ant farm?

    Thankyou for all your time and patience,
    InSearchOfHelp

  183. Karanja

    On December 22, 2009 at 2:40 pm

    I live in Kenya a country in Africa in a city called Nairobi.Two days ago I collected a colony of ant from my backyard.My problem is that they are not eating what I am giving them.The ants are dark brown and small.Some of the ants seem already satisfied with food.Could they be getting food from their young ones body secretion or should wait for a week to feed them?By the way they live in moist sand and not gel.

  184. Karanja

    On December 22, 2009 at 2:59 pm

    I am also thinking of starting a termite colony.Could you give me some advice on how to start a healthy colony even though you have not ventured in this area yet.

  185. InSearchOfHelp

    On December 24, 2009 at 3:10 am

    Dear`Togot,
    Today I checked on my ants and found five baby ants running around in her chamber. I put a fly in for themn to eat , but the queen ant hasn’t touched it. she seems faint? Is it likely she will survive? what else should I put in there for them to eat.

  186. Togot

    On December 25, 2009 at 5:44 am

    InSearchOfHelp, A queen ant can eat her brood if she feels unsatisfied with her current nesting site and will try to relocate. The queen usually starts laying more eggs as soon as the new brood bring her food. Ants can build bridges over water using materials from their nests. They can show surprising intelligence and ingenuity in this area. I keep my ants contained with a thin layer of oil around the tanks outer rim. Ants are sensitive to chemicals and don’t like oil at all. I’ve yet to have mine build a bridge over this obstacle, but don’t put the oil on the inside of the tank as it will run down into the soil and pollute it. If they are not contained inside their tank, the workers my decide to relocate their colony. Also if it rains the tank may be flooded. when your colony becomes too large for a terrarium, which should take several years, it is usually best to place the tank outside and let them go. At this point you will have much more experience with their care, and can more easily raise a new colony. It will be the worker’s job to bring the queen food. Ants have a social stomach called the crop which lets them store food to share with other ants including the queen.

    Karanja, I’m afraid I have little experience with African species but I do know that almost all ants enjoy sweet foods such as honey, tree sap, nectar, and sugar. Small dead insects are also a common food item for them. I‘m sorry but I have no experience with termites at all, and haven‘t been able to find any sources on the subject for you.

  187. Karanja

    On December 28, 2009 at 12:40 pm

    Hi Togot.I have put perfumed petroleum baby jelly(Nivea)but my ants are still able to crossover this invisible fence.I added vegetable oil and perfume but it hasn’t worked.What should i do other than using the moat?I have read about the queens cell in the previous questions but up to now i have not understood how to make it.Could you clearly step by step explain to me how i should go about it?

  188. Karanja

    On December 28, 2009 at 12:42 pm

    Hi Togot.I have put perfumed petroleum baby jelly(Nivea)but my ants are still able to crossover this invisible fence.I added vegetable oil and perfume but it hasn\’t worked.What should i do other than using the moat?I have read about the queens cell in the previous questions but up to now i have not understood how to make it.Could you clearly step by step explain to me how i should go about it?

  189. Togot

    On December 30, 2009 at 4:58 am

    Karanja, Take an old music CD case, the kind with the clear plastic covers, or if you can’t get one of these, two small squares of glass or Plexiglas. I recommend Plexiglas since it is less likely to break. Take some cotton balls, or paper towel and roll them into a string which you then water down to dampen. Wring it out and make a ring on the bottom square of the cell. Close the case or place the other square of Plexiglas depending on which you’re using. Make the cotton or paper towel presses against the clear top so the queen cant crawl out. Place a small amount of soil inside the ringed chamber for your queen to move around and there you go. About once a week you should dampen the paper towel or cotton to keep the humidity at an acceptable level, and keep the cell in a dark place once you put a queen inside until she lays eggs.

  190. Karanja

    On December 30, 2009 at 7:39 am

    Hi.Thanks alot for the crystal clear explanation.Now can i put a mature queen that is already in a colony with multiple queens in the queens cell so as to start a new colony?Have A HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR Togot:)

  191. InSearchOfHelp

    On December 30, 2009 at 8:46 am

    Togot,

    I cannot thank you enough for all the help and suport you have provided me with throughout the establishment of my colony. I now have seven ants in the small damp container with my queen ant. They have barely eaten the fly and don’t know what else to feed them. I hope they stay alive and well. I have a ant farm all set up and ready for my ants to move into. I do not want to disrupt their nest so I simply attached a 1cm wide pipe to their nest from their new terrarium.
    At first two of the ants explored the pipe that had recently been inserted into their envionment. They made the mistake of crawling up the ouside of the pipe and therefore did not get very far and simply crawled back down again. I tried to discourage them from doing so, as they repeated the mistake various times, by rubbing oil on the outside of the pipe.
    When I returned the pipe back to their nest, I adjusted it so that they could easily climb into the pipe and climb up to the terrarium. But this time they simply ignored it. They seem to be paying alot of attention to the brood, although there is now seven of them to act as care for the small larvae and pupae.
    I simply cannot find a way to place them into their new home without harming them?
    What is your advice?

    Thankyou again,
    InSearchOfHelp

  192. InSearchOfHelp

    On December 31, 2009 at 9:57 pm

    Togot,
    I feel so ashamed of myself. Almost everyhting I have worked for over the past few months has gone down the drain.
    After I posted my previous comment, I thought I had found a way to safely transfer my ants and the queen ant into my ant farm. My ant farm can be filled with any soil and has three pre-made chambers, two of which are always accessible, so in one of the accessible chambers, I placed some damp cotton wool balls a small piece of cotton wool ball dampened with honey and sugar water. I thought this woud make a perfect starter chamber for the queen. I filled my ant farm wth some red sand and then placed my ants into the fridge for a few minutes. I thought that this may be risky as the pupae and larvae were with my ants and I did not know whether they would cope with the low temperature. I then transferred my ants into a much, much smaller container and placed a hole in the lid with a pipe running into the ant farm. I attemped to shake the ants into the pipe but realised this technique was makibng them distressed so I just left them to make their own way in. An hour or so later, I came back to find ony one ant and my queen ant in the container. To my surprise, the other six ants had escaped througha small hole in the lid. The queen ant was too big to squeeze through. I decided to place the two ants into the pre-made queen’s chamber. I then accidentally washed the larvae down the drain. I felt so stupid. The ant that is currently with my queen is barely active. I have not seen it or the queen drink the honey and sugar water and I hope that I can fix this mistake.

    Will the queen ant lay another batch of eggs,or will she depend upon the one remaining ant.

    Would you reccomend placing a number of ants of the same species in the ant farm with the queen, even if it is only one ant?

    Is it likely that the queen ant will die?

    What is your advice?

    Thankyou so much,
    InSearchOfHelp

  193. Togot

    On January 1, 2010 at 3:44 am

    InSearchOfHelp, I’m sorry I wasn’t able to respond to you sooner or I would have explained that this is normal for ants. The vast majority of a colony remains inside the nest to tend to the brood and queen, especially in the early stages. One of my year old colonies has ten workers, and only one of them ever ventures outside of the nest to collect food. They would have explored more and eventually found the right way to go when they needed to find food without you having to do more, and the oil probably made them want to stay away from the tube altogether. As for your current situation, any adult ant introduced to your colony, even if it’s the same species, will be hostile. If your queen is hungry she will eat. Remember that ants have very tiny bodies and do not require much food. She should lay another batch, but it might not be until spring. Keep your colony in the same area that the workers escaped and the they should try to return to the nest.

    Karanja,If you’re taking a queen from a multi queen colony that is already established, you can bring some workers and brood along from the same colony to give her a better chance.

  194. antlover566

    On January 3, 2010 at 1:32 am

    i love ants so much. i also have 18 ants :) :)
    i’m looking to purchase another, but i’m afraid for the spiritual health of my ants. they have no god except for me. where can i buy an ant overlord?

    please help me

  195. Karanja

    On January 5, 2010 at 2:30 pm

    Hi Togot.Your advice on the queens cell with some few worker ants worked like a charm.I collected 13 queens and they have laid over 100 eggs.This has given rise to some new questions. 1.Why are the eggs put close to the queen? 2.Do the ants need a foraging area to hunt and gather food,somewhere away from the nest? 3.How does the colony produce new queens and kings from the eggs laid? 4.Are the workers divided into different work positions? 5.I know that it takes 1-2 months for the eggs to reach maturity,but how long does it take for an egg to turn into a larva and how will i know they have changed? 6.Should i give the ants any special food for feeding the eggs and larva? Hope you don’t mind all these questions.

  196. Togot

    On January 7, 2010 at 1:15 am

    The eggs and the queen are usually kept together in smaller colonies so nothing gets misplaced. In larger colonies the workers will carry eggs and larvae to separate chambers in order to better control their temperature, sometimes even taking them outside of the colony. The more scarce food is, the further ants will look for it. A foraging area is usually a good idea because placing food directly in the colony is stressful to the ants and the food may rot if you give them more than they need. Ant colonies don’t have kings, they have drones which are the only male ants. They, along with future queens are produced by the queen when a colony reaches a certain size. Drones rarely stay with the colony long and usually die shortly after mating with the young queens during the spring flights. Some ant species have different specialized casts. Honey dew ants have some ants that serve as giant food pantries, army ants have soldiers with giant heads and mandibles, and even species that don’t have specially made casts divide work up into nurses, foragers and such. How the individual ants are assigned these jobs isn’t fully understood but it’s believed to involve chemical signal communication within the nest. Eggs usually hatch after 4-6 weeks and you can tell when this happens because they will turn from smooth tiny eggs to larger, ribbed maggots which will steadily grow in size. Most ants will eat anything sweat, and other dead insects so long as they weren’t killed with chemicals.

  197. Daniel

    On January 10, 2010 at 3:03 pm

    What will happen if I put 2 or more queens in same tank?

  198. Togot

    On January 10, 2010 at 6:56 pm

    Daniel, Either the queens will kill each other, or if the tank is large enough they will establish separate colonies which will compete for food until one eventually destroys the other

  199. Daniel

    On January 10, 2010 at 7:34 pm

    i have an aquarium, and i`ll put dirt in it, do you think that would be enough good for ant colony? (sorry about my bad english)da

  200. Daniel

    On January 10, 2010 at 7:50 pm

    but then i wont be able to see what is happening with the colony

  201. Togot

    On January 12, 2010 at 3:40 am

    Daniel, A ten gallon aquarium should be fine for the average colony. You can increase the chances of the ants tunneling near the glass by wrapping black garbage back plastic, or any other similar material, around the outside of the tank. Just take it off when you want to peek inside

  202. Karanja

    On January 12, 2010 at 2:31 pm

    Hi Togot.Once the ants have fed,do they turn this food to somthing special for feeding the queen?

  203. Daniel

    On January 12, 2010 at 5:54 pm

    Thank you very much Togot. But can you tell me when can i find a queen? i read all the comments here, they says that they found queens in march, october, april, may…. (i live in europe not in usa if that makes any difference with the ants ) :-)

  204. Daniel

    On January 12, 2010 at 8:52 pm

    i mean when do the nuptial flights start?

  205. Togot

    On January 13, 2010 at 4:15 am

    Daniel, I believe it is in early spring after light rains, but you can also simply buy them in the mail. Unlike here in the US, Europe allows the trafficking of ant queens and I believe that there is an online store where you can order queens, brood, workers, and other supplies to help you.

    Karanja, No, the queen’s dietary requirements are much the same as the workers. Just sugars and protein for the most part.

  206. Karanja

    On January 17, 2010 at 12:51 pm

    Hi togot.Why is it that whenever i moisten the antiquarium’s soil,the ants come out and roam around in large numbers?

  207. Togot

    On January 17, 2010 at 2:33 pm

    It’s possible the ants are worried that their chambers may be flooding. Try adding a little less water to the soil

  208. Karanja

    On January 29, 2010 at 2:20 pm

    Hi Togot.The eggs have hatched,so how long will i wait till they turn to their pupal stage.Should i give the ants more protein so as to hasten the larvals growth?When the ants roam around during the day do they return back to the nest at night to rest or they nocturnal?

  209. Togot

    On January 30, 2010 at 2:45 pm

    Karanja, Approximately 27 days for most species. Providing dead insects in their feeding area is always a good idea. If the brood need them, the foragers will bring them into the nest. Ants will forage at night if they are hungry and if it’s not too cold.

  210. Karanja

    On February 4, 2010 at 11:51 am

    Hi,my aged ants are kicking the bucket and the remaining 6 are black in colour meaning they too are getting old.They will soon permanently stop persuing their destiny as worker and soldier ants.The larvas still have a long way from hatching into young ants, which i clearly need and i am afraid that the ants will die leaving the queens to starve for a while.It has been a month since i’ve had these ants and maybe they have lost their colonys scent meaning i can’t harvest the colony’s ants and add them into my antiquarium.Should i just wait or should i slightly increase the temperature to hasten the larvas growth?

  211. Karanja

    On February 7, 2010 at 9:49 am

    Hi togot,how does one know whether a larva will become a worker, soldier,drone or a queen?

  212. Togot

    On February 7, 2010 at 10:24 pm

    Karanja, Although any introduced workers will probably be hostile, you can boost the colony with unhatched brood from outside sources. If you can reach the queen, take an eye dropper and dilute some honey. I tiny drop near her should be fine if she is hungry. You can’t really until they reach the later stages. Soldiers and young queens are much larger as pupae than common workers are.

  213. Karanja

    On February 11, 2010 at 10:22 am

    Hi,the ratio of my ants to the queens is 1:1.Does this mean that i have to feed my ants multiple times a day so as to satisfy the queens imense hunger and in return they will be able to lay more eggs per day.

  214. Karanja

    On February 14, 2010 at 5:18 am

    Hi,i was wondering how the ants eat the insects they get.Do they liquify the preys flesh like spiders or do they take small bites?When i give my ants some liquid sugar,they usualy cover it with soil after they are finished drinking it.Is it because it becomes sticky later on and they don’t want to get stuck or what do you think?

  215. Togot

    On February 14, 2010 at 9:11 pm

    Karanja, Ants actually don’t eat that much individually. You only need to put as much food in their tank as they eat and remove the rest. I usually put in a quarter or some other dish like item to place the food on so it can be easily removed once their done. Ants munch up solid foods using their mandibles and swallow it with smaller mouth parts. The ants store some of the food in their crop, or social stomach which they use to feed each other. I’ve also noticed my harvester ants cover diluted honey water with bits of dirt. At first I thought they were damming it up, but I later observed them carrying the saturated bits of dirt back into the nest. I suspect they use these as a kind of food container like a carton of milk.

  216. DW

    On February 18, 2010 at 4:54 pm

    i herd that ants feed the larva the soliid food and they throwit up as a liquid to feed the ants because they cant chew and digest soolid food is this true

  217. DW

    On February 18, 2010 at 4:54 pm

    i herd that ants feed the larva the soliid food and they throwit up as a liquid to feed the ants because they cant chew and digest soolid food is this true

  218. Togot

    On February 23, 2010 at 4:49 am

    DW, I know there are some species of ants whose larvae secrete a special nectar for the workers, but adult ants can eat solid food. The crush it up with their mandibles to make it easier for the rest of their mouth parts.

  219. Karanja

    On March 13, 2010 at 1:14 pm

    Hi Togot,how can i confirm that my queen is still alive?

  220. Togot

    On March 15, 2010 at 5:43 pm

    Karanja, if you queen is dead it will probably be on its side and curled up. If you can’t see her then the only way to know would be to dig her up which I don’t recommend since you may end up killing her and her brood

  221. Karanja

    On March 18, 2010 at 1:50 pm

    Hi Togot,do ants need a balanced diet,you know;proteins,vitamins,carbohydrates and minerals?Which of these should i give my ants more of so that her majesty can lay more eggs and also which one will aid in the fast growth from egg to pupa?

  222. Togot

    On March 19, 2010 at 6:09 pm

    Karanja, I’m afraid I don’t know those particular details about ant diets, but protein from dead insects help the queen with egg production, and the man on this website made an ant jelly which, though tedious to make, seems to work well.

    http://www.antnest.co.uk/diet2.html

  223. deano86

    On March 28, 2010 at 12:30 pm

    demon is a real pain in the butt if he just researched 4 himself he would no

  224. girl123

    On April 30, 2010 at 1:37 am

    (girl 123) Hey Togot. I found a carpenter ant in my dorm hall, and took it to my room after putting it in a glass vase with a water soaked cottonball. I feel bad because I don\’t have anything to feed it, and that\’s where I came across your site, because I was looking up how to take care of the ant. I just think you\’re a really cool person for taking so much time to answer all of these questions for people, and i think i might have an ant colony sometime too, once i have the time. I was observing this little guy right here in front of me, and wow they are so smart and cute. I\’ll just let him free outside in a bit.

  225. Karanja

    On May 7, 2010 at 3:24 pm

    hi togot,are there faint hearted ants?there was this time when the colony was feeding on a beetle,i then accidentally sent a breeze from my nostrils and most of them ran back to their tunnels.i tried this 2 more times and the same thing happened,90% ran for cover.the remaining 10% did not run away even after sending a breeze twice.could u explain this observation cause i think that the 90% were young ants

  226. Togot

    On May 11, 2010 at 4:39 am

    Karanja, Ants from smaller younger colonies tend to be more timid than those from larger ones because in a small colony with few ants, every worker counts

  227. Karanja

    On May 11, 2010 at 4:44 pm

    hi,so how do ants know that the colony is big or small,they do not know how to count,right?

  228. Karanja

    On May 29, 2010 at 3:05 pm

    hi,i was just wondering do ants have a memory coz how do they know where the queens chamber is or where the nurseries are?

  229. Togot

    On May 31, 2010 at 2:15 pm

    Karanja, it’s not so much counting as it is a chemical signal made my all the other members, and they navigate much the same way. Ants put down chemical trails everywhere they go with different scents meaning different things. In their tunnels there is no light, so they can’t rely on sight, but rather smell and touch. But some studies have shown that at least some species use visual landmarks to navigate above ground.

  230. Karanja

    On June 13, 2010 at 5:58 am

    hi.is there a certain time of the year that the queen doesnt lay eggs,maybe in winter?since in the wild ants gather food before winter,does this mean i have to give my ants food more frequently than before?

  231. Togot

    On June 15, 2010 at 4:08 pm

    Karanja, yes many speices of ants go into a dormant stage during the winter months. you’ll know when they do this because you won’t see any foragers above ground any more. they enter a kind of hibernation. you should give them as much food as they will eat, removing leftovers to avoid mold.

  232. Carol

    On June 15, 2010 at 8:59 pm

    My ant farm fell over and half of the ants got away. I have been trying to figure out how to concoct a live ant trap with sugar…any ideas?

  233. Carol

    On June 15, 2010 at 9:01 pm

    They are harvester ants and they are in my bedroom so I want to catch them. How long will they live on their own?

  234. Togot

    On June 18, 2010 at 3:28 am

    Carol, I’m afraid it’s unlikely you’ll be able to catch all of them. It sounds like the ants you get from the Milton kit, in which case they won’t have a queen and should only survive a month or two .

  235. iwanttostartanantfarmnow

    On June 18, 2010 at 6:14 pm

    how many ants could i put in a 2.5 gallon tank? could i find a queen in late june? could i put plastic wrap on top of a tank? could i feed my ants chips and bread from my kichen and some dead flys? can i use a spray bottle to keep the dirt moist? would i use only a few squirts a day? how many squirts would i use? where would i find a queen? do i cover the sides of the tank with news paper? can i keep the ants in my room? i am sorry about all the questions. i am very excited about having ants. i want to get it all planned out before i tell my parents about it.

    Thanks,
    iwanttohaveanantfarmnow

  236. Togot

    On June 18, 2010 at 6:39 pm

    Iwanttostartanantfarmnow, it depends on what species you have. Some ants are larger than others and need more space. What kind of queen you can catch and when depends on where you live, but you can usually find different species of queens throughout most of summer, usually after light rainfall. Plastic wrap does not work as a cover for ants. They can chew through it, I found this out the hard way years ago. Bread crumbs and other such leftovers are fine. Ants also like anything with sugar, small bits of grease and dead insects that were not killed with pesticides are all fine as well. Experiment with whatever species you get to see what they prefer, but make sure to remove uneaten food from their enclosure before it starts growing mold. A spray bottle works well for dampening the soil. You don’t have to spray it every day, usually I try to do it only when it rains outside, and you should only spray it enough to make the soil moist, not damp. You don’t want to flood to nest. Queens can be found mostly in early morning or at dusk. Try looking on your driveway or other large, flat surface where you can easily spot an insect. You can cover the sides of your tank with news paper, a towel, garbage bag plastic, just about anything that will block out light. As long as you make sure they can’t get out, then you should have no trouble keeping ants in your room.

  237. iwanttostartanantfarmnow

    On June 19, 2010 at 9:12 am

    thanks for the help, but i still have a few questions. what could i use to cover the top of a tank? what type of ants would i find in schoolcraft, MI in my backyard? because we have a pile of extra dirt in my garden, there is a HUGE ant nest. do you know what ants those could be by the way they are black ants. what do you use to keep your ants in? how many ant farms do you have? how can i tell the difference from a queen with wings and a male with wings? how do i know if the queen has mated with a male? does the queen still need the male after they have mated? how often will the queen lay eggs? thanks, iwanttostartanantfarmnow

  238. Karanja

    On June 20, 2010 at 5:36 am

    hi Togot,the quantity of eggs in my antiquarium is reducing,could you tell me what are the reasons that make the queen to stop laying eggs,or atleast why she reduces her usual frequency of laying eggs

  239. iwanttostartanantfarmnow

    On June 20, 2010 at 8:51 am

    thank you so much togot i have been researching ant for about a month and so far you are my best site to go to. Happy Fathers Day! (if you are a father) but… i still have a few questions. Sorry if i have been to hard on you with all the questions. i just cant help it, i am just excited have an ant farm. what type of oil would i use? how long does it take for eggs to develep to ants? i saw some ants with wings on the ant hill in my garden, would those be queens and males? could i give my ants live bugs like a cricit? will the queen reduce her speed of laying eggs when the colony gets bigger? thank you for all the great help. iwanttostartanantfarmnow

  240. Togot

    On June 22, 2010 at 3:39 am

    Karanja, usually either because it’s too cold or she isn’t getting enough protein. Low temperatures trigger the ants’ hibernation cycle, and queens need protein for egg production.

  241. Togot

    On June 22, 2010 at 3:55 am

    Iwanttostartanantfarmnow, I use a small quart of motor oil. I dab it with a wash cloth and wipe it around the top outer rim of the tank. Any ant that comes across it should immediately turn away. It takes a few months for the eggs to fully develop into ants. Any ants with wings are either unmated queens or male drones. You can give them live prey but you run the risk of the struggling insect killing some of the ants in the process. It’s usually best to give them something that is already dead. And you queens production should increase once the colony starts to grow larger and provide her with a steady supply of food.

  242. Karanja

    On June 23, 2010 at 3:28 pm

    Hi,today i come bearing bad news.it seems that i will not be asking questions for a long time cause my ants migrated out of the antiquarium.i did not know that one has to change the oil after a while.but the last time they were in their antiquarium i had put a raw,half lemon fruit with water and sugar for them to drink the juice,could the strong lemon smell have contributed to their moving out?so until i find some new queens next rainy season its “kwaheri kwa sasa”(goodbye for now),but thanks a million for all the help and advice,it really helped ALOT cause i stayed with the colony for about 6months.atleast now i have a better and wider knowledge about keeping and raising ants as a healthy colony.ASANTI(THANKS)

  243. Togot

    On June 24, 2010 at 1:26 am

    Karanja, sorry the colony got out. Yes, you do have to reapply the oil coating every now and then. I’ve never tried to give my ants anything with citrus, so I’m not sure how they react to it. When I give my ants fruit it is usually a small piece of apple or a grape. A large part of keeping ants as pets is patience and learning a little more with each attempt. I hope the next colony you start works out for you.

  244. Karanja

    On June 24, 2010 at 2:24 pm

    thanks man,i cant wait for the next rainy season to start a new colony

  245. Termagent

    On August 18, 2010 at 8:45 am

    Togot, you are wonderfully kind to patiently answer what are often virtually the same questions over and again. : ) your site has inspired me to start that Antfarm I have always wanted. Dr Tim Flannery, when speaking about biodiversity, mentioned that Red Hill, here in Canberra Australia, had more species of ants on it than there were in all of Europe… it’s exciting to think that I might be the first person to ever ‘farm’ one of these species! Keep up the inspirational work!
    Termagent.

  246. mister i will not tell my name!

    On August 30, 2010 at 10:34 am

    i found like 7 queens the other night, so i put them in a jar. im feeding them pear, but when ever i made a little pound in my other one they would fill it with dirt. what should i do for my queens? should i put the cotten in, with water?

  247. Togot

    On August 31, 2010 at 3:23 am

    Mister I will not tell my name!, first off, you should never keep queen ants together as most species will try to kill each other. I’m not really sure what you mean by “make a little pound,” do you mean pond as in water? If that’s the case, they are probably worried about drowning. The best set up for queen ants is to make them individual cells like the one I described above, or use a test tube setup. If you can get a glass test tub, fill it half way with water, then take a cotton ball and push it down until it is just sealing away the water. Tip it upside down to make sure the plug is working, then put the queen in with a tiny honey drop on the glass floor for her to eat, and pug the end of the tube up with another cotton ball. Leave the queen a space at least as big as your thumb. Keep it in a warm, dark place for a little over a month, and you should have some ants.

  248. Karanja

    On September 15, 2010 at 4:57 pm

    Hi,Togot.I was wondering whether you keep notes about your antiquarium,maybe we could compare notes?

  249. Togot

    On September 16, 2010 at 3:07 am

    Karanja, I actually have several different setups to experiment with and see what works best. My terrarium has pet store granular sand on the bottom half and soil I got from a nearby forest for the top half. There is a brick stone on one end of the tank with a heat rock on top to create a warm area. In the center is a block of wood. On top of that is a test tube with water plugged with cotton for them to drink from, and a bottle cap which I use as their feeding tray for honey and sugar water.
    On the other end is another stone and block of wood. I add a cup of water to the soil once a week to prevent it from getting too dry. I apply the water along one edge of the tank to create a gradient through the soil so the ants can choose where they wish to nest. I also drop in a freshly killed cricket or fly twice a week, and clean the tank of any uneaten food once a week. The top rim is lined with an inch of Vaseline.
    I also have three ants Canada formicariums. They are expensive, but high quality products that can be ordered from his website, along with out worlds and several other ant care products. I also have three new colonies that are still in their test tube setups. Last I have a plaster mold ant hill which I am trying to encourage a colony of carpenter ants to move into, but they seem to prefer their test tube.

  250. Karanja

    On October 21, 2010 at 8:37 pm

    Hi,sorry for the delay, its just that school has just re-opened and i was busy,but now i’ve managed to get some free time.you have a beautifully sophisticated terrarium and i’m very much intreaged.i have so many questions to ask you.are you in facebook?maybe you can answer my many questions there?

  251. Togot

    On October 22, 2010 at 3:31 am

    Karanja, I do, but I prefer to answer questions here so that anyone can read the answers

  252. Anthony P

    On November 5, 2010 at 8:27 am

    Hi, I’m in the UK and for my gf’s birthday bought her a queen ant. I’ve kept it in a large tub with a mix of sand and soil. I regularly open the lid to let in air, I feed the ant honey drops and seeds and add a gel water every few days.

    I’ve now had the ant 2 months, when I bought her (Philamena) she came in a test tube and I noticed the next day after adding her to her tub that the test tube had some eggs in it. I immediately put it in the tub with her and she moved straight in to it. She is in there with her eggs and a smaller ant that came with her.

    My question is – Should I have seen something happen by now, If not how long? I’m getting concerned that the eggs won’t develop and she won’t have any babies. Should they have changed to lava?

    Will she die if they don’t or will she lay some more eggs?

    Thanks, your help is appreciated!

  253. Togot

    On November 6, 2010 at 11:51 am

    Anthony P, I’m not sure what the weather is like where you are, but here in the states it is getting pretty cold, and most of my colonies have gone into hibernation mode. During this state, brood development stops until the spring. If it’s still warmer in your area, it could be that it’s chilly where you have them, but even if the eggs don’t develop quickly, the queen shouldn’t die. If she has a worker with her already, and you continue to provide food, it should see her through to her next batch. Eggs usually hatch within 14-23 days. Just remember that one of the most important things about keeping ants is patience

  254. Anthony P

    On November 6, 2010 at 4:27 pm

    Thanks Togot. Does that mean that she will mate with the worker thats in the tub with her. Should I remove the eggs, they’ve been there over two months, would that encourage her to lay somemore? She looks depressed just watching over them.

    The temperature has become cold only recently, shes a Harvester ant and I think they are European and from a warmer climate generally. If I keep her warmer would it encourage reproduction?

    I’m very pleased to hear she’s not going to die! Females usually demand alot of patience!

  255. Togot

    On November 6, 2010 at 9:17 pm

    Anthony P, do not remove the eggs. even if their development has slowed down, they are not dead or the queen would have eaten them. She will not mate with the worker in the nest. All workers are sterile females. Queens only need to mate on their nuptial flights with winged male drones, which yours has already done. I have two American harvester ant colonies, and they do like warm nests for their brood. What you can do is buy a heat rock from a pet store and place it next to your setup. But don’t place this in direct contact with the test tube itself, but rather the outside wall of the larger container near the tube. You only want to raise it a few degrees above room temperature, not cook them. This should speed up the brood development a bit, and might even make your worker more active. If the queen and worker move all the eggs away from the heat source, then it might be too warm for their liking. If they do the opposite, then it’s working

    Please keep in mind that doing this will probably bypass their hibernation cycle. If you don’t want to disrupt their natural behavior, then put them in a cooler room. All activity will shut down, and you won’t need to feed them until winter is over, though you should still keep the environment moist so they don’t dry out. They won’t become active until next spring, but queens usually lay larger clutches of eggs after hibernating. Rest assured she is not depressed, she is simply waiting for her new children to hatch.

  256. Anthony P

    On November 7, 2010 at 1:45 pm

    Thanks for the help Togot. Much appreciated!

  257. eihcrasz

    On November 17, 2010 at 2:39 am

    hi togot what site can i buy ants im from philippines,sorry for my bad english

  258. Togot

    On November 18, 2010 at 4:18 am

    Eihcrasz, there are two sites I know of. Ants Canada, and the ants store in the UK

  259. eihcrasz

    On November 19, 2010 at 7:23 am

    tnx but what is name of the site tnx togot

  260. Togot

    On November 19, 2010 at 9:55 pm

    Eihcrasz, here are links to the sites
    http://www.mikeybustos.ca/antscanada.asp
    antstore.net

  261. eihcrasz

    On November 20, 2010 at 2:47 am

    tnx alot togot can they send me ants here im from phil

  262. eihcrasz

    On November 20, 2010 at 2:49 am

    tnx alot togot can they send me ants here im from phil?

  263. Togot

    On November 20, 2010 at 6:25 am

    Eihcrasz, I’m afraid you’ll have to look over those sites yourself to find out. It is illegal in America to buy and sell queen ants due to agricultural issues, but I’m not sure what the laws are in the Philippines

  264. eihcrasz

    On November 22, 2010 at 2:10 am

    tnx for the information men tnx alot :) )

  265. Debj

    On December 15, 2010 at 8:47 am

    I’ve been reading your answers to all of these questions and it has been very useful. I thought I might tell you about our set up on case you can offer some advice.

    I bought a mated queen (lasuis flava – yellow meadow ant) from antsunearthed.com about 4/5 weeks ago. She came in a test tube set up and I transfered her to a small red plastic tube I got with my ant-o-sphere. Put some damp cotton wool in too. About 4 days later I picked up the empty test tube and noticed some tiny White dots which I hadn’t seen before and guessed they were eggs. So I used a toothpick to carefully move them into the container with the queen in. As soon as I put them in she went over to them and collected them up and seemed to care for them. I have kept dropping water on the cotton wool and put a tiny drop of honey on the side of the tube, which I have seen her eating (I think). About a week ago I noticed that the eggs suddenly looked bigger and there seemed to be more of them (now about 6-I think there were 3 or 4 before). Do you think the eggs have hatched and I am now looking at the larvae or do the eggs get bigger? They are White and look longer than the first ones I found but are not obviously ribbed. Incase they are larvae I thought I needed to feed them protein so I put a fish flake in and a tiny insect and I think the queen has been either eating it or feeding it them as it did get smaller and she moved it around.

    How long do eggs usually take to hatch and how long before larvae turn into workers?
    Sorry about the very long message. I hope it’s interesting and that you can offer some insight.
    Thanks. Debj, UK.

  266. Togot

    On December 15, 2010 at 10:48 pm

    Debj, They are probably small larvae. When they first hatch, they look a lot like the eggs until they start to grow bigger. Queens don’t normally need food during this time, but it helps. Mostly they feed the larvae and themselves with stores of fat in their bodies. It takes between 14-23 days for eggs to hatch, about 25 more for larvae to become pupae and another 13-27 weeks to finally emerge as adults. Various factors effect the development time such as species, nutrition, and temperature.

  267. Stay Frosty

    On March 29, 2011 at 8:17 am

    I have been reading the comments and found them helpful (and you answer a lot thanks for that). Well my question is, I recently have found a queen ant and I made a small formicarum about 4 inch height and 2 inced width. Since my queen has been digging for 2 days I was wondering if it is oky to transfer her to a much larger formicarum? Also, is it safe to install led lights inside so I can view them at night?

  268. Togot

    On April 1, 2011 at 3:22 am

    Stay Frosty, you shouldn’t have to. Queens actually need very little room when starting out. She’s probably just restless and should calm down soon. Make sure to keep her in the dark, and try not to disturb her. Do you mean inside the formicarium? I’ve never tried that before; my light sources are always external. I don’t see how it would harm them. I don’t think LED lights get too warm, and as long as you leave as area without them so the ants can move their young around to an area with ideal temperature, they should be fine

  269. Karanja

    On April 15, 2011 at 3:48 pm

    Hi Togot,all fertilized eggs become females,but what makes a fertilized egg a queen,a soldier or a worker?

  270. karanja

    On April 15, 2011 at 4:40 pm

    let me clarify,what does a nurse ant do or feeds to a fertilized egg that makes it a queen,a soldier or a worker?i had asked you about a larvae and you told me that the different sizes show the different casts,but what about a freshly laid fertile egg.they are all the same size.is it already determined when they are laid,are they given different food,subjected to different temperatures or chemicals?

  271. Togot

    On April 16, 2011 at 4:20 am

    Karanja, An ant’s cast is determined mostly by its nourishment as larvae. Young queens and majors (soldier cast) are fed better than workers and nurses. Male drones are created from unfertilized eggs. If a queen fails to mate, she will only be able to produce male drones. A colony only starts producing queens and drones when they reach a large enough size for them to divert their resources to something that won’t benefit their own colony

  272. GOD OF ANTS

    On April 17, 2011 at 5:58 pm

    hi
    i have a ant farm but now i need a queen bull ant

    PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  273. Togot

    On April 18, 2011 at 9:51 pm

    Although I don’t have personal experience with that particular species, to find the queen of any species after its mating flight, you simply have to look around during the spring and summer months after light rainfall. Queens will be on the ground with larger abdomens than normal workers. They also move differently than the foragers you normally see which quickly run about in jagged patterns, young queens move slowly in a straight line looking for a suitable nesting sight.

  274. Karanja

    On April 19, 2011 at 11:49 am

    Hi,earlier you had said that a young queen can produce 5-20 eggs as her first brood,so with proper care how many ants,roughly,can a new queen have in the first year?with the hatching of the first brood,will the queen then become an egg laying machine or will she produce double the number of the first brood?

  275. Togot

    On April 20, 2011 at 3:17 am

    Karanja, that depends on a lot of factors: specie, temperature, humidity, diet, and how often the queen is disturbed. The later in the summer that a species has its mating flight, the less time a queen has to raise a second batch of brood. Most of the ants I keep seem to produce about five workers in their first batch, and then double the number once they start getting food. Young queens seem to lay eggs in batches rather than constantly until the colony starts to grow larger, so you‘ll notice population explosions when they all eclose. At the moment two of the queens I caught last year both just had their first broods of this year eclose. A fun part of keeping ants is finding these answers for yourself with the species in your area. Their behaviors can be very different. My carpenter ants keep all of their brood in one pile and are pretty relaxed while my formica fusca like to separate the eggs, larvae and pupae in different chambers and are hyper by comparison.

  276. Karanja

    On April 28, 2011 at 7:18 am

    Hi.i have just found out that my queen has died.i have been left with two workers and the late queens first brood of eggs.what should i do to ensure the continuity of this young colony?if i can’t do anything,then what will happen to them?

  277. Togot

    On April 28, 2011 at 12:13 pm

    Karanja, You can try to introduce a parasitic queen. These are queens that take over colonies rather than start their own, but this process can be difficult, and it’s not an option for every species. Without a queen, the workers you have will tend the brood, all will live out their lives, and their colony will simply die out. If you have another queen of the same species, you can give her the brood, but not the workers.

  278. Jeffrey

    On May 7, 2011 at 10:39 am

    Hi, I was wondering what the average drone/worker/queen ratio was in an established colony. Particularly the fire ants native to the southern United States.

  279. Togot

    On May 7, 2011 at 11:48 am

    Jeffrey, that depends on how old the colony is. Fire ants are a multi-queen species, and their colonies can get very large. The larger the colony, the larger the percentage they can spend on young queens and drones, and the more breeding queens they have.

  280. Jamie

    On May 9, 2011 at 4:13 pm

    Hello Togot,
    I have a Lasius Niger queen and she is very active and doing well, I was very naughty to take some eggs from the colony in my garden but they are massive, almost as big as the queen! Is this normal? Also I have other medium sized larvae – bigger than the usual but not as big…do you have any ideas to this?

    Thanks :)

  281. Togot

    On May 10, 2011 at 3:41 am

    Jamie, it sounds like what you got are pupae cocoons, not eggs. Since you took them from an established colony, they are probably full-sized, unlike the undernourished nantics of new colonies.

  282. beginer

    On May 14, 2011 at 11:11 pm

    Hello, I live in Texas and I am trying to start an ant farm. I have found everything you have said VERY helpful and interesting. I was wondering what kind of ant should i try and capture. I have seen very small orange ones, regular fire ants, and larger ants that have large mouths. i usually catch the larger ones, but could never find a queen that was the same species. i currently have a fire ant queen in a small glass jar with a little bit of soil and a cottonball for moisture. Is there anything I can do about my queen, and is there a way to predict which kind of queen they will be?

  283. beginer

    On May 15, 2011 at 10:29 am

    I tried to replicate what you mentioned about putting the queen in and I put her in a plastic bottle with a moist paper towel and a wet cotton ball. I plugged up the end with a loose fitting cotton ball. Is this what I should be doing or should I put her back in the glass jar with dirt. Also, should i put any kind of food?

  284. Togot

    On May 15, 2011 at 9:00 pm

    Beginer, what species to keep is more of a personal choice, but I would recommend studying the species in your area to learn the kind of food they like. Are the workers carrying dead insects, or seeds? I’m not familiar with the species indigenous to Texas, but Formica Fusca, and lasius neo nigers are pretty hardy species for beginners. I’m not sure a bottle will work as a nuptial cell. The idea is to make a relatively small enclosed space. Although a bottle is small horizontally, it is large vertically, and the queen my not realize she has a roof over her head and feel exposed. The problem with a jar filled with dirt is that you can’t keep an eye on the queen and won’t know her progress, or if she has died. Two squares of plexiglass with a donut of wet paper towel or cotton between them should work fine. Just remember to hold them together with rubber bands. Here is a site that might help identify species and their queens.

    http://www.alexanderwild.com/ants

  285. beginer

    On May 15, 2011 at 9:45 pm

    Thank you for all your help, I have managed to capture many workers from a fire ant nest along with several outsider queens and larvae. They killed one of the queens but allowed the others to live with them. I also was able to put together what you said and put 2 queens in it. I also wanted to know is if I can take my large farm and burry it deep enough that they can move freely in and out. I wouldnt do this until the colony was established and the queens were producing.

  286. beginer

    On May 15, 2011 at 9:54 pm

    I have found out that the larger ants are red harvester ants. Do you have any ideas on how I can get a queen red harvester ant. Do you know when their mating season is?

  287. Togot

    On May 18, 2011 at 3:01 am

    Beginner, the nuptial cell is for newly mated queens to start off in. It sounds like you have enough for a branching colony and can go into whatever setup you like whether it be terrarium or formicarium. Although fire ants are a multi queen species, placing queens together that are not from the same nest will likely result in them killing each other. This is also the likely reason your workers killed one of the queens. I’m not sure what you mean about burying the nest. If you want your ants in a terrarium, you just have to place the nuptial cell on top of the soil in the terrarium and open it up so the ants can move out and start digging where they like. I’m afraid I don’t know specifically when the mating season for red harvester ants is. My advice is to go on a walk every day with some small capture jars in your pockets, and keep your eyes on the ground for any newly mated queens walking along the pavement, especially the day after light rainfall.

  288. Jamie

    On May 18, 2011 at 10:51 am

    Thanks Togot,

    I have seen no cocoon opened yet, but infortunately my Queen has died :/. No idea how it happened but I have one small Cocoon opening and a white ant is there….however i presume my ants will die as there is no Queen! Thanks for the help though! :)

    Jamie

  289. beginer

    On May 18, 2011 at 11:20 pm

    Thank you again for your help, I was also wondering how long can I leave my ants unattended. I have to leave this friday and wont be back until sunday. should I leave food for them or what should I do. I also have 6 queens. 4 are in one colony and 2 are together in a nuptial cell. The queens in the nuptial cell have laid eggs, and I think the ones in my farm are doing well.

  290. Togot

    On May 19, 2011 at 3:45 pm

    Beginer, before you leave you can give them a honey drop or a freshly killed fly. Also make sure the soil is dampened a bit so it doesn’t dry out while your gone. Otherwise they should be fine for a weekend.

  291. tonyp

    On May 20, 2011 at 6:33 pm

    HELP AND ADVICE NEEDED!
    Hi, I have a Harvester Queen Ant and a sterile female Ant. Both ants are in a test tube within an aquarium. They have both stayed in the test tube with the eggs which have started to develop. They have gone from looking like grains of sugar and now look more like rice. Over the last few days I have noticed the queen outside the test tube for the first time, is this normal and what is she looking for?

    I checked on the ants tonight and to my horror I could only see the queen ant and not the worker! I’ve had a good look and although I aprecciate that ants are small it seems to have vanished. If the worker has escaped somehow then what will happen to my queen ant and her eggs?

    Im very stressed about this so your help is much appreciated!

    Thanks!

  292. Togot

    On May 21, 2011 at 1:24 am

    Tonyp, it is possible that they were looking for a more suitable nesting site than the tube. Since you already had a worker, I’m guessing this isn’t a newly mated queen. If so, you can’t rely on her body fat to hold her over until her brood fully develop in which case you have several options. You can try to find an existing harvester ant nest and steal some pupae to give to her. These will develop more quickly and should recognize her as their mother. They will take care of her until her real children can. You can try to feed her yourself, though harvesters can be picky eaters, and disturbing her too much may make her decide to eat her brood and search for a more secure nest. You can also do nothing and wait, allowing her to eat some of her brood to keep herself alive until the rest hatch, but doing so is risky because she might not make it.

  293. Tonyp

    On May 21, 2011 at 3:32 am

    Hi Togot, thanks for your quick reply! I bought the queen ant from a place in the UK called the edu-sci.co.uk. The Queen ant arrived by post in a test tube with a female worker ant. Does she need the worker or can she manage to see her eggs through the stages by her self? She only has 2 eggs that look like grains of rice and they’ve looked like that for about a month. Will they still develop if the worker had disappeared or escaped?
    I don’t think my harvester ant is native to the uk?
    Thanks again.

  294. Togot

    On May 22, 2011 at 12:19 am

    Tonyp, It is doubtful she will last until the eggs develop without being fed. You can use a toothpick to place a tiny dab of honey in the tube near her. Make sure the dab is on the side of the tube and not the bottom so she won’t fall into it and get stuck.

  295. Tonyp

    On May 22, 2011 at 4:46 am

    Hi Togot, the test tube is within an aquarium with sand and soil. I’ve been putting honey, water, sugar, bits of fruit, seeds and an occasional meal worm in on a bottle top. Will this work? Also she tends to spend all her time out of the test tube away from the eggs since the worker has gone. Is this ok, will the eggs die without her attention?

  296. Togot

    On May 23, 2011 at 5:57 pm

    Tonyp, if she is spending time out of the tube, you can try to keep her in that with a cotton ball plug. If she neglects the eggs, they will die. As long as she eats somthing, she should live.

  297. 1515

    On June 3, 2011 at 4:22 pm

    will when i was outside i though i saw a ant but when i looked in the middle of her back there\’s just a red spot not that it\’s not a fire queen it\’s just other one of theo\’s black ants. i dont know if it is a queen ant or a male is all so this might be because ive been wondering around trying to find her but everytime i think her she has no wings just her self. ive alrighty starting to find here and i keep on getting the same male ant or queen. so tell me if i\’m not getting back to my head witch means that i cant tell if it\’s a queen with out her wings.

  298. Togot

    On June 3, 2011 at 6:26 pm

    1515, I had a little trouble understanding what you said, but I think you were asking about identifying mated wingless queens. There are several things that make queens stand out. They are larger than the normal workers of that species. Their thorax (the center body part) is a bit bigger, and their abdomens (the butt end) is much larger. They also move differently. Worker ants travel in an excited, jagged way following a chemical trail. Queens travel in more of a steady straight line, often at a slower pace. I hope this helps

  299. my real name is tyler seto.

    On June 3, 2011 at 8:14 pm

    will i know this is alot to ask but i never even keep fire ant in my house because i know they sting alot but i know batter then them selfs you know whill the ant i saw like i said will there was only one left but how am i sapost to know if the ants the black one keep accapeing on me. so that all i need to know but that\’s not all i need to know it is that the jar i have is the size of the beanut butter but what size and the lanth is it sapose to be by the way is all because if i keep 100 ants in my house they will acappe into my own house but the ones i have is so what you call black ant i know they eat proteins and sugary sweets of fruits and water but if my ant hill is too small then how am i sapose to know what size to do that for them anyways. so——->??????? :D .

  300. Tyler Seto

    On June 3, 2011 at 8:20 pm

    oh ya that reminds me i mixed a little something for the ants outside i mixed hot water with honey then added cold water and then sugar and lastly 3 drops of hot water and there you have it. do you think that a little too sweet for the ants or does it make them die when they take it with them beck to there queen.

  301. tyler seto

    On June 3, 2011 at 8:28 pm

    if you want my email it’s tseto@student.ednet.ns.ca your find it on sackville high school then click student email then tip your name and you last name. but just asking for any wrong things i’m doing to my ants is all so that all i need to know and i know you couldent understand my words but i tip a little too fast that all.

  302. Togot

    On June 4, 2011 at 5:06 am

    Tyler Seto, I think you’re asking me about the size of your formicarium. There are many different setups you can use. If you have some money to throw around, then I recommend buying one from ants Canada. They are high quality. If you are a do it yourself type, you can get some ytong stone and carve out a nest, placing some plexiglass over it, or using plaster. There are many ways to do it. For the really big colonies, you can simply get a terrarium with substrate in it and coat the rim with vasaline. Sugar, water and honey should be fine for most ants. If they don’t want it, they won’t drink it.

  303. Tyler seto

    On June 4, 2011 at 9:43 am

    for my guestes is that the only way for me to do that is to ask my dad first but my dad says no because i have alot of bug catchers at home here so if i could ask you this if it’s ok for oyu to say that i could make my own ant farm at home if you the things i need for making them that is. i dont mean to be a borther but he is what it is i need to know i know i dont want to ask you 10 time’s in a row but i really dont want to ask 10 times in a row that just tells you that i am deffenly making you angrey from ask. in order for me to do this there are only ants i could find is that they look like this carpenter ants. is all :{)

  304. tyler seto.

    On June 4, 2011 at 9:55 am

    i’ll see waht i can do for my ants so are you the only the one who only knows about ant or do you know anything else besides ants. this is why i want you to click on my email. tseto@student.ednet.ns.ca. dont be afraid to send me a letter or it’s alright to to tell me what i should do in order for me to see if my ant have no room to go or to come. i thinking of making a tube for crossing. i’m also a seince guy with test tubes. and a microcope i just got it for chrimas. and the test tubes where for my birthday i 18 years old. so my test tubes could come in handy. i’m also in luck for jellyfish and other species of what ever is in the ocean i know what i look for. fossels,crystles,flank gold on a rock.

  305. Tyler Seto

    On June 4, 2011 at 3:01 pm

    dont mean to bug you all in what not but forget what i said about my email but we can still talk about the ant colloney and there foods. so all i know is sugary fruits and water in a test tube. is all i know and to put it with that i want to know what size,shape,how long,how wide,what,food,and bring them to there new home.

  306. tyler seto

    On June 4, 2011 at 4:53 pm

    you know every now and then i keep on seeing ant trying to craw out of my cantoionor is it becausethey want to get out or maybe it because if i put nyleon stocking on top of my peanut butter jar will they try to bit there way thoue the tinyest hole if i do. if there jaws like jaws the shark witch is not very inporimted when i looked i saw they started to make there tunnel but i havent had time to get a queen i know this is hard to tell you everytime we all ask the same anhcer from you is all. i have 8 ants in it but it is too small or the farm is too small for them to all fit in it. and yes i’m feeding them meat or should i get an ant queen if the ants die on me. i’m sure of the ant queen her self and the black ants i know black ant can’t mix with fire ant because they will fight untell death. not good. maybe i should get a wider space for them so they make there own home in case of any tunnel clappleing you know what i mean i’m thinking putting sand in the ant farm for black ants but no fire ants because i know they sting. oh and one more thing there are this so you call half black and half red in the middle ants. so what kinds are theos is all because i dont know if they sting or there just like the black ants too or what. 6 mouths had past and i dident keep my ant for long. so i keep a sharp eye on what ever the ants are trying to do i will not let it happen to them. i know this is alot to ask from you all and what not but this is why i need to ask of you not to be rid or anything.

  307. Togot

    On June 5, 2011 at 9:38 pm

    Tyler seto, I didn’t understand that first one. Something about my permission and your father? As for the second comment, I have several care sheets on this site for numerous exotic pets. I’m afraid I try to avoid using emails. If you want to see my other care sheets, you can click my name, and it should give you a list of every article I’ve written. You can use test tubes and cotton balls for starting queens. You can feed most ants with honey drops using a toothpick or a BBQ skewer. If you have workers, they will also like dead insects. To make a test tube setup, fill the test tube halfway with water, then put a cotton ball down it until it hits the water. This is supposed to plug the water so you don’t flood the nest. Then put a queen in the open space and plug of the other end with another cotton ball. She can drink from the damp cotton while she waits for her brood to hatch. Ants will try to escape their outworlds in order to widen their foraging area in search of food. I’m not sure a nylon sock will be able to keep them in. if all you have are workers, don’t introduce a queen as they will kill her. It’s not just black ants and fire ants, even ants from the same species will kill each other if they are not from the same nest. I’m afraid I can’t identify a species of ant based on a description; I’ll add a link to a site that might help you. You’re not making me angry, but it is difficult to understand you.

    http://www.alexanderwild.com/Ants/Taxonomic-List-of-Ant-Genera

  308. tyler

    On June 6, 2011 at 7:16 am

    so i can see that all diffent species of ants are in diffent shapes and sizes so ive also known about jellyfish like the box jellyfish. here is the video of it.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYUZxS1bZR4 you will know not to go there. have to go now to school.

  309. Tyler Seto

    On June 7, 2011 at 6:48 am

    you know my ants have not yeat have a queen if i dont habe a queen with them they wont need her after 5 days will last night it was raining out there and i think that the queen ants have come out of there wet nest. so just asking if she does come out if the rain gets too rainy. maybe that’s the time for me to do that.

  310. Togot

    On June 7, 2011 at 10:47 am

    Tyler Seto, queens usually go on their mating flight the day after some light rain when the conditions are right for them. If you do get one, just make sure you don’t put her with the workers you have now as they will kill her.

  311. Tyler seto

    On June 7, 2011 at 4:32 pm

    so i see so that means that i should restart to put the ant outside and restart to make a ant farm. so the black ant for sand and dark dirt for light ants but for now i should see what i sould do for now it alrighty starting to rain here in nova scotia. but i know what the ant queen want to bite me if i do grab her she will bite but i nevar keep fire ants because i know they sting but just wondering what so black,red,black ants look like anyway. no not diffent ones i mean the one that looks like half black and half red ants. you sapose they sting do you but i guest not there just rageruler ants. and i know about when the queen ant will die if i put her in with the worker ants. why dont you find a web site for the food so i can see the images is all. the food there habits. and there behaver. ?????

  312. Togot

    On June 9, 2011 at 4:01 am

    Tyler seto, you can use small bottles to capture queens. Something like a tube for holding film rolls or a pill bottle works well. I’m afraid I can’t tell if a species is a stinging one or not based on that description. There are thousands of species with many different colors. I can tell you that all will bite you if provoked. Some species of ants do not sting, but they do spray formic acid at enemies. As for food, most ants will eat honey drops, or sugary water. Most species also like dead insects. If you want something more complicated than that, here is a link to a man who has a very specific recipe for what he calls “ant jelly”

    http://www.antnest.co.uk/diet.html

  313. tyler the mad scientist.

    On June 18, 2011 at 6:13 pm

    i found out that this ants are called house pest ants you know the ones that come into your house every year. so i’m wondering i’m just starting to make something like doing sciance stuff i’m starting to make super sence sweet suger water. how strong could it be for the ants to smell. so just asking for if it’s not that stronge. my friends call me the mad scientist because i almost always work on my science kit at home when i’m not doing anything at home.

  314. tyler seto

    On June 18, 2011 at 8:46 pm

    when do you think the mating flight will be it’s alrighty june and i hope to see the real ant queen when they start to take flight.

  315. Togot

    On June 19, 2011 at 1:17 pm

    Tyler the mad scientist, I’m not sure how to make ant food smell stronger. If you wish to feed them, simply place some near where you see one and it will find it. Once it does, it will make a chemical trail back to the nest for others to follow straight to the food source, and soon there will be many ants gathering to feed. Any species of ant will enter your house if they find food.

  316. Togot

    On June 19, 2011 at 1:19 pm

    Tyler seto, it depends on where you live, but here in Illinois the carpenter ants have already started their mating flights. I have caught eight queens, all of which have laid eggs. to find them, you need to be outside often, looking at the ground as you walk along sidewalks and down driveways.

  317. Tyler Seto

    On June 20, 2011 at 8:53 am

    thanks but all i remeber is when i was at least 5 years or 7 years old i tought i saw a bunch of matting flights of queen and male one too there used to be a nest of ants in a big flowering pot in frount of my house. and also from the park in frount of my house yestorday i feed the ants outside dead brouthering black fly and they took them away with them into there nest. so i just got some catterpillers and i dont think they will take them down if i do put them near there nest.

  318. tyler seto

    On June 20, 2011 at 5:37 pm

    when i was copming back from searching for bug for my ants i touth i saw a bug but when i went up to it it look like an ant queen but it’s not a carpter ant it’s looks alot like small but this one looks like her end looks like the size small ovel and her head looks just like a small beach ball. but it’s like the one that you find walking along the side of the your house.

  319. tyler seto.

    On June 20, 2011 at 7:51 pm

    this one i think is 1/2 – 5/8 inch long she was all alone trying to find a good site to bild her nest she was walking along the walls of my house outside.

  320. Togot

    On June 21, 2011 at 3:30 pm

    Tyler seto, if you’re unsure as to whether or not an ant is a queen, just put her in a test tube setup for awhile. If it’s a queen she should lay eggs within a week. If not, you can just let it go

  321. Tyler seto

    On June 22, 2011 at 11:27 am

    i alrighty put her in the ant farm with no ants with her because i dont think she had ants with her i just found her walking along the pavement of my house. so she alrighty started to gid her way in the sand. but before i did that i left her in a test tube but when i came back i saw that she was trying to chew her way out of the connon ball I blocked for her. so if you can tell if the ant was a queen trying to chew her way out of the connon ball. i hear they bite. i shearched on the internet and found out that the only time they will come out is in april and june to find a site to start to build her nest. that’s what i found out about.

  322. tyler seto.

    On June 22, 2011 at 7:19 pm

    will the asnt alrighty started to make her home in the wet damp sand i made for her. so she started to make her home slant ways. like a line going downwords but going in dinanul poinet. so this is what i found out maybe she is an ant queen. should i keep the sand moust and damp before it gets too dry or is there anything i could give her to eat.

  323. Togot

    On June 23, 2011 at 3:42 am

    tyler seto, most ants will bite when bothered, though queens would rather flee than fight. Many queens will try to chew through cotton for a day or two until they settle down. If she makes a nest in the sand, dampen it once a week, but not too much.

  324. tyler seto

    On June 23, 2011 at 8:58 pm

    dont worry i’ll make sure she doesent get over flooted with water. what should i feed the carptener ant queen if she has all the food she has for week or so. thjat’s what i’m saying is all.

  325. tyler seto

    On June 27, 2011 at 6:55 pm

    will the queen looks black on the end and her end looks like the size of a small ovel 0 like the number 0 you see and her middel looks like the size of a zezage VM
    \/\/…………………………………..VM that looks like this here VM
    /\/\ and her head is the size of a C2 i know you can’t understand my whiting but that what i mean of her end her middel and her head. i also found other queen but this one was diffent it looks like a carpenter ant with no wings. she was walking along the path of the woods. but i dont know what to feed her or what to do about to keep tell she lays eggs it’s been over 3 weeks. almost.

  326. Togot

    On June 30, 2011 at 9:32 am

    tyler seto, I’m sorry, but I don’t understand the first half of what you’re asking. As for the second part, carpenter ants love honey, but if she’s gone 3 weeks without laying eggs, it might not be a fertile queen. I’ve caught 9 this year, and all laid eggs within a week

  327. tyler seto

    On June 30, 2011 at 10:51 am

    this one is much smaller not like the one you find around finding food the ones that get into your house pesty black ant that what i got she is a med size ant witch is not a worker ant so i should give her haney if i can.

  328. tyler seto

    On July 2, 2011 at 12:30 pm

    my dad tells me that this one belongs outside and still ive keept her and she is still making her tunnel for the untell july 1 & 2 over that she still is making a tunnel for her home in the sand i made for her. how is she going to be able to eat if i dont know what she eats she black witch is smaller then what you see is like a wasp but this one much smeller then a ant that looks like a wasp. and she is wingless yearsteryday i found a queen with wings still on her do you think it’s best to leave her along if she still has her wings on her. i’m trying to find out what to feed her is all. i know this one is like a carpenter ant i also found that she was still walking around outside when i saw her when it was a hot and sunny day that’s what i saw a queen in the hot sun walking around on the pavement. they where wingless when i found her. but i could not tknow what to do i know to keep her in a test tube maybe with connonball block but everytime i she her she trys to bite touth the cconnon ball to try to ascape i think it’s time if i got myself something for my queen if i do find her. but i think she belong with a other ant hill but i she many queens when ever i go around my house outside and i saw a queen ant with wings. and for that i think i want to ask you something if i make like something for her like the bugs or suger or should i say honey for her what ever i feed her will she just eat it or leave the rest to be clean up. will i guest to give her honey then. maybe she will eat it. i can’t put other ants from aother anthill do I. or they will kill her if i do put other ants in the ant farm i just set up. it made out of a glass jar. with a block on top but i’m trying to find a way to to keep the ants from ascaping. i can tell by the way they look the ant queens and the ants them selfs. the workers and the winged ants too. but there food to feeding them i dont know. but i still kepp ant eye on her to make sure she doesen’t ascape.

  329. Togot

    On July 6, 2011 at 7:56 pm

    tyler seto, feed her a small drop of honey. Most ant species will eat honey, but you shouldn’t need to feed her directly now that she’s making her tunnel. Queens that haven’t lost their wings yet may not have mated, but sometimes queens never lose their wings even if they are fertile. A queen will often try to escape from a test tube for a few days, but she should settle down. Any ants not of the same colony will likely kill each other on contact.

  330. jan

    On July 7, 2011 at 9:09 pm

    hi all
    thanks for all the great info…i have a question about carpenter ants.
    if i took a double pane glass window, lets say 3′ x 4′ and took the top off. cleaned out the space between the panes real well. put lets say 6″ of soil on the bottom, to keep some moisture/humidity, and the rest i filled with panels of wood to the thickness of the space, roughly 1/2″. put one on top of each to roughly six inches from the top. lay them horizontally and tightly fit so as not to collapse…is this something doable?
    i also have access to many sizes of windows so i can get real big…maybe even hang them as paintings…lol
    well if you can find the time to answer my question many thx

    -jk

    ps. i would use pine panels as they are a softer wood, but is there a specific type of better wood than the next or some i should avoid as possibly being toxic etc?

  331. Togot

    On July 8, 2011 at 3:26 am

    Jan, it sounds doable, but you’d need to make sure you had a solid boarder around the entire thing, possibly plaster, to make sure they couldn’t chew their way out. The problem with using wood in a formicarium like this is that it can grow mold rather easily, especially when the ants start chewing it up combined with the moisture. I don’t know of any types of wood that are toxic unless they’ve been treated with pesticides.

  332. jan

    On July 8, 2011 at 6:43 am

    thanks for the feedback
    i figured for the carpenter ants it would be better to build tunnels in wood, but as you said mold could become an issue.
    so in that case if i filled it 6 to 8 inches from the top with a sandy/soil mix…your saying would be better than?
    so for carpenter ants it doesnt matter if they build there nest in wood or soil
    also how much room do they need to roam around? would the 6/7 inches by 3′ by 1/2′ be enough for a colony? and the rest 3′4″ height by 3′ wide by 1/2′ enough for them to dig around in?
    i’m sorry if i am getting specific but once i build it, it will be hard to do any adjustments….so i want to make sure i leave enough room for the tunneling and their roaming around
    thanks again

    -jan

  333. jan

    On July 8, 2011 at 6:43 am

    thanks for the feedback
    i figured for the carpenter ants it would be better to build tunnels in wood, but as you said mold could become an issue.
    so in that case if i filled it 6 to 8 inches from the top with a sandy/soil mix…your saying would be better than?
    so for carpenter ants it doesnt matter if they build there nest in wood or soil
    also how much room do they need to roam around? would the 6/7 inches by 3\’ by 1/2\’ be enough for a colony? and the rest 3\’4\” height by 3\’ wide by 1/2\’ enough for them to dig around in?
    i\’m sorry if i am getting specific but once i build it, it will be hard to do any adjustments….so i want to make sure i leave enough room for the tunneling and their roaming around
    thanks again

    -jan

  334. jan

    On July 8, 2011 at 6:44 am

    ignore the backslashes…dont know why they were added

  335. Togot

    On July 11, 2011 at 4:45 pm

    Jan, although carpenter ants prefer rotting wood, they will nest in whatever is available. A rule of thumb for me is if there’s enough space for your pinky, there’s enough room for the ants. The workers will narrow and widen passageways with the soil as they see fit, so more space is better.

  336. tyler seto

    On July 11, 2011 at 6:58 pm

    togot i just found a queen carpenter ant she was strling to get out of the watering can so i saved her from drouwning so what should i feed her if i found her hum. oh and by the way if you really like to know she looks like the one like the one you see around your house you know. and just to be sure if you can tell me what can i feed her to keep her from dying. but first tell me what should i put in the glass jar if i’m going to keep her as a pet for the first layer the 2th layer and the last layer for them to make this easy for her to build her nest.

  337. Togot

    On July 12, 2011 at 6:12 pm

    tyler seto, feed her small drops of honey. Carpenter ants love honey. Just make sure its not enough for her to get stuck in. I never keep queens in jars since there is too much space for them to feel secure, but making a ring of damp paper towel at the bottom will help

  338. xD tyler seto.

    On July 20, 2011 at 9:29 pm

    what’s with jan this day you know what i meaning of. and oh ya and by the way if you really like to why this is it because there this new website it’s called real wishes.com no joking with you this website will let your wish really come true so search on google and put real wishes.com click on it and it will say type in your wish do this for 8 days in a row vistited this page every moring if you skip a day restart. so it will tell you the reast what you shoiuld do in order for your wish to come true.

  339. Mychal

    On August 10, 2011 at 3:55 pm

    I recently caught a queen ant and it started laying eggs. I just got done building my antfarm the other day and I drilled holes and hot glued tubes for transportation/food/water. This is the cool part though. Im making the antfarm horizontal and insetting it into the center of the coffee table I\’m working on, and then a small tank leading to the antfarm will be connected on the top of the table.

  340. tyler seto

    On August 24, 2011 at 2:56 pm

    by the way i saw winged ants alrighty starting the mating flight so i shouldent catch them when there starting there matting flight should I.

  341. tyler seto

    On August 25, 2011 at 3:43 pm

    togot ive got to tell you something my dad and mom tell me that keep ants in the house because my dad says that what if that ants aceaspe the ant farm the one i made will he told me to flow her back out side he thinks that the ants will invade the whole house and make there nest in anything they find so what should i do then if my dad wont let me keep queen ant in side the house then.

  342. tyler seto

    On August 26, 2011 at 5:46 pm

    where were you togot will i found a queen ant and her bottom looked like eggs starting to come out of the bottom of her rear end only one just came out so what should i do then if i’m going to keep her in a test tube. i know to feed her a drop of honey so that’s what i’m doing right now.

  343. Togot

    On August 27, 2011 at 9:40 am

    tyler seto, if your parents do not want you to keep ants inside, you can try to keep a formicarium outside. As long as it is out of direct sunlight, there shouldn’t be a problem. Using the methods I talked about with oil and Vaseline should prevent escape, but some ant species are better climbers than others, so their concern is not entirely invalid, but I can’t imagine them objecting to keeping your ants outside where there are already other ants. A queens doesn’t always lay all of her first batch at once, be patient with her. As to where I’ve been, I’ve been very busy participating in a writing competition lately which has been demanding a lot of my time over the last two months, so I haven’t been able to check this sight daily like I normally do

  344. tyler seto

    On September 5, 2011 at 7:58 pm

    so i can see will i’m going to school so i sure my teacher mr.c has a garden he is wanting to talk good care of it when i’m up there. ilatly ive been seeing this kind of looking like ant so far latly. here is the picture of it.http://www.google.ca/imgres?q=red+and+black+ants&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rlz=1R2ADSA_enCA441&biw=1280&bih=631&tbm=isch&tbnid=aJPMAcseFAF6jM:&imgrefurl=http://bugguide.net/node/view/98572&docid=ovBcjTHivvhwZM&w=560&h=560&ei=VWFlTpGPO4O80AGCuOD2CQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=2&page=1&tbnh=151&tbnw=151&start=0&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&tx=40&ty=61. that’s what ive been seeing on the ground so that’s what i was trying to tell you is all so it’s the same ant as i saw.

  345. tyler seto

    On September 5, 2011 at 8:03 pm

    oh ya and also from this website there this also real owner who knows about jellyfish.http://therealowner.com/fish-aquariums/pet-jellyfish/ so you should chack iut out about this website.

  346. Amy

    On September 15, 2011 at 5:40 am

    We have a queen she dug and sealed herself in. My partner has been keeping the soil damp but last night put too much water in. Her tunel callapsed, and he had to dig her out. She seems to be OK. Will she dig again or will this stop her cycle. Will she be OK? And will she still lay eggs?

  347. DragonKeeper

    On September 26, 2011 at 4:23 am

    I tried starting a colony with c. americanus and they failed miserably. for 3 days they did nothing so i released them. today i caught some eastern black carpenter ants and am trying to get them to settle. I dont want to catch a queen yet, and it is out of season. im just trying to see if they will survive in our house. we keep it pretty chilled. around 70 degrees year round. so far these black carpenters are doing much better than the orange ones. next spring im wanting to start a big colony. would u recommend using a small container such as the one that comes with the gel habitat for a colony, or should i get a bigger container? we also have very small ants i could catch and use but the black carpenters were easier to catch. if they get to lethargic i will release them also. i raise tree frogs and geckos, im not real used to ants. ive been studying them for a few days. please excuse my non capitalization. just wanted to thank you for your very insightful page. ive been looking everywhere for information and all i could find was how to get rid of them, not exactly what i was looking for. we have a huge colony in our front yard in a very old tree thats still alive but smells so much like musk its breath taking. are the ants causing the smell? it is a very very big colony.

  348. Togot

    On September 27, 2011 at 3:09 am

    Amy, if you can see her, you might want to give her a small honey drop, but she should try to start again

  349. Togot

    On September 27, 2011 at 3:28 am

    DragonKeeper, whatever you use for a starting colony, make sure it’s something that can be expanded on. Whether this means putting tubes in it so you can connect it to something else, or if you plan on placing it inside a larger container. Some species of ants have population explosions and need to expand their accommodations quickly. My formica fusca colony grew to over fifty workers in less than a year, and I had to order a new formicarium for them. If you want good quality, antsCanada sells some very nice ant care products of various sizes that can be linked together easily. As for heating, you can put a heating pad under half of the colony to warm them if they seem lethargic. A little extra heat helps speed up brood development as well. I’m not sure about the ants causing the smell outside, though there is a species called musk ants that make a pungent odor. Workers without a queen or brood to care for are often less active than those in a complete colony.

  350. Chris

    On September 30, 2011 at 4:20 pm

    Togot you are amzing. I am thanking you in advance. Here is my situation. I caught a queen about 6 weeks ago. I live near tampa florida. Found her all alone digging underneath a chunk of wood in the middle of the day. No wings. I know its a queen for sure because of the 3 flight eyes above her normal eyes + the built up mid section to control wing movement. I had a prepared area for her about 1.5 feet by 2.5 feet and 2 feet tall with a moat around it. The inside is filled with dirt that i got from outside. So i put her in there almost right away. I am not sure what species she is but she is large and red. For the first 5 or 6 days she would hide from the sun during the day (direct sun for 3 hour, partial for 3 hours, then its shady. But during the night for the first week she would run around the entire container. For many nights every night she did this and I always wanted to know why. Eventually she settled down underneath a rock. I use to be able to see her moving under the rock but for the past 3 weeks i havent been able to. I was scared something in the tank might have killed her because i have seen so far the following: 1 PINCHER BUG, 3 CENTIPEDES, 2 SPIDERS(with a fresh load of babies that i killed most of) 1 EARTHWORM, LITTLE YELLOW SNAILS IN SHELLS. Could any of that hurt my queen? I am thinking the centipedes i saw for the first time today are the most dangerous.

    Also, because i was scared and i wasnt sure if she was ok, even the i know i shouldnt have, i lifted up the rock to check on her. (i havent seen her in 3 weeks or any ants at all) What i found was about 5 little white eggs in a cluster under the rock right where i use to see her digging, but i couldnt find her?? Is that normal or a bad sign? Then 3 centipedes ran out from near the rock. My thoughts are maybe they killed her and are eating her eggs, thats why there are 5. Maybe they killed her and those are centipede eggs? Or maybe they recently killed her and her eggs are just still there? How long will eggs sit there once the queen is dead? Wont they decompose or something? What happens to them? Also, is it possible that the queen was away from the eggs( like down a little deeper in a tunnel or soemthing) Please let me know what you think. Thank you thank you thank you. I am worried , i dont want her to be dead but it seems much like she is. What should i do?

  351. Togot

    On September 30, 2011 at 5:37 pm

    Chris, this is why I prefer using a nuptial cell or test tube setup for queens. It let’s you keep an eye on her so you know how she’s doing, and you can keep her relatively safe. It takes a few months for the first generation of ants to hatch and start foraging, and when they do they are very small. It is possible that the queen has died somehow, they have a high mortality rate even when properly cared for, but she may have simply burrowed deeper. Ant eggs are very tiny, and take a few weeks to hatch. There are some queens that need to forage during her first batch of eggs, but she wouldn’t do so so soon. All you really can do is wait and see, but if you find another queen, I recommend using a different setup for her such as the nuptial cell or test tube setup I’ve described above in the article and in the comments

  352. chris

    On September 30, 2011 at 11:40 pm

    wow thanks alot. I understand the test tube setup is better to get your colony rolling but i cant help but love my setup as it is big and natural (weeds, diffrent bugs, rocks ect.) How much worse are the chances of survival by keeping her in an enviorment like mine over a test tube? twice as bad chances? 3 times? Because if i have a pretty good chance of starting up my colony in this natural envorment i would love to do so. Thanks! oh and one more thing.i am keeping the entire enviorment outside. i have watered it almost daily but is that really neccessary considering i live in florida where its almost always humid outside? i am afraid excess water could flood and kill ants or eggs, smash tunnels , ect. Thank you a ton!

  353. chris

    On September 30, 2011 at 11:45 pm

    ha oh and get this , i did find another queen. The species pharaoh ants. I threw her in also, never saw her again. im thinking she is dead for sure because they make new colonies by budding rather than flights meaning that she needs a few workers to help get her started. does that make sense?

  354. scoot lennox

    On October 1, 2011 at 1:44 pm

    hi im new at this , i caught about 10 carpenter ants the other day and have them in my ant farm , if i find a queen can i put her in there or will they kill her , also can i add other carpenter ants or will they fight ??

  355. Chris

    On October 1, 2011 at 7:04 pm

    Hey scoot. I know i am not Togot , but maybe i can help.
    Based on what i know, Ants from seperate colonies usually dont like eachother very much, even if they are the same species. If you caught ants/the queen from the same colony as before they should be ok but not guarenteed. I would not reccomend catching a queen and putting her with other ants at all unless those ants were ants you caught right with her at the time otherwise there is always the possiblity they could attack her. Good luck

  356. Togot

    On October 1, 2011 at 9:32 pm

    Chris, I can’t really give you a number as to how much better a queens chances are in a controlled nuptial cell as apposed to a terrarium, but the only thing she can really die of in a test tube is starvation, which you can also prevent by feeding her a tiny honey drop after about a month. Keeping them outside exposes them to the elements, and you don’t need to water it too much in a humid environment. Just make sure you keep it out of direct sunlight so they don’t cook. As for the queen you caught, although some species do bud, they also have mating flights, did you find her alone or with workers? If she was alone, she is probably a young queen after a mating flight. If she was budding off from the colony, she would have had workers with her.

  357. Chris

    On October 2, 2011 at 8:38 pm

    yeah…she had workers with her. I feel like a bad person haha. I wont do that again. But my first queen i think is probably ok. Thanks for all of your help, i figured if she is dead, the only thing that really could have done it was the centipedes( i know they eat small , soft bodied bugs.) Do you think a centipede would be able to kill her? How likely? I have dont research on centipedes, there isnt to much out there. Thanks togot. Goodluck with your writing competition too.

  358. Togot

    On October 5, 2011 at 4:22 pm

    Chris, it depends on how well she hid herself. If she was just under something, then there is a good chance a centipede got her, but if she actually dug in, it would be harder for them to reach her. Capturing a queen from a budding colony isn’t a bad way to start a nest, just make sure you collect some workers and brood along with her.

  359. chris

    On October 8, 2011 at 2:28 am

    ok, thanks a bunch, that makes sense. I think I will go catch another queen tomorow. Do you know if this time of year is suitable to catch a post-flight queen? Or would i have more luck digging up a baby colony which started up in the summer?

  360. Togot

    On October 9, 2011 at 3:44 am

    Chris, I found two queens just last week, so there are a few species still flying around, but don’t expect them to lay eggs until next spring. Queens that have their mating flights this late in the year often go into hibernation before laying eggs.

  361. TriPod

    On October 10, 2011 at 8:32 pm

    umm…hey yea i already did this before i read this i dug up a queen sidewalk ant and it doing fine so far will it die ? Im asking this because i read th article and it gavbe a lot of info

  362. TriPod

    On October 10, 2011 at 8:39 pm

    i think it migt die because it already layed its first eggs..but it might still survive because wheni dug it up from the nest it wasnt that new or old so hopefully it survives. I was dying to make an ant farm but the flight season is already over :( and i couldnt wait. so ill watch and see what happens
    PS. i left food and water out to see ifit would eat

  363. Daniel

    On October 15, 2011 at 11:39 am

    Togot,

    I’ll start out by saying that I’ve spent the last 40 minutes reading through a large number of posts you’ve made here – and I’ve learned more from reading those than I have during the last 5 hours of research I’ve done on the net. You also seem to have the patience of a saint!

    I have a couple of questions which you can probably help me out with. Bear with me, the following story DOES go somewhere.

    For a few months I’ve been thinking about setting up an ant farm, and thinking of different ways I could do it. Unfortunately in my country (Australia), I think we’ve got very similar laws to the U.S regarding the trafficing of ant queens and I’d suspect that I couldn’t get anything into the country without a license! Either way, I’d forgotten about this interest for a couple of months (seeing as it was Winter) – however today I believe must’ve been the first nuptial flight, as its the clearest, warmest day we’ve had since the Winter season (it got to almost 30c today!). I hadn’t even thought of this until I saw a large-looking ant walking across the ground. I immediately identified it as what I believed to be a young wingless queen – so I ran indoors and grabbed a container. After 10 minutes of coaxing her out of the spacing between the bricks on the floor, I managed to get her in the container. As I wasn’t prepared for this at all (but thought I would jump at the chance), I hadn’t got any equipment prepared for it. I found a small round container and put a small amount of water in the bottom, I grabbed a tin lid and plopped that on over the top (the lid is “shaped” and so has left a reservoir of water sucked in the middle of it, underneath; which will hopefully act to slowly release the water by evaporation) – and I’ve placed kitchen/paper towel over the top of this to create the flooring for my ant to scurry around on. The paper towel has mopped up a little of the water and so is damp on one half – so I believe I’ve given the container enough moisture. Now (after that long-winded description), I need to ask a couple of things.

    The container seems to be very sparse and inhospitable. Its all I’ve got and I want to be able to see any actions the queen takes, as it would be interesting to observe and learn the habits of the queen and her cycles/stages for myself. She doesn’t seem to be settling though (after a few hours) and seems to sit in one place for a while and move to another shortly after. Is there anything I can construct for her that would allow her to “nest” whilst allowing me to see her still? I would happily put some dirt in there for her to burrow in – but knowing my luck she’d probably die in there and I’d never know about it. I can be patient but I do want to set it up right the first time (seeing as we only seem to get one or two of these nuptial flights per year). I will, however, be looking about tomorrow to try and collect some more queens – as the temperature is set to reach 35c. That should flush a fair few flyers out!

    What is the best and easiest-to-construct ant habitat that you’ve made? I don’t want to spend a fortune – although I was thinking about perhaps buying two glass tanks (one ever so slightly smaller than the other) and placing the smaller one upside-down inside the larger one. I would then fill around the gap with a mixture of sand and soil (seems to be what we have around here and our resident Lasius niger seem to thrive in it), and smatter some leaves and a little soil over the top of the smaller tank to make a foraging area. Have you seen this kind of design in action before and do you perhaps know if there is a more practical design than this?

    Thanks for all the great information you’ve everyone so far, and sorry I’ve written so much! I figured it would be best to give you as much background information as possible. ;)

  364. Daniel

    On October 15, 2011 at 11:39 am

    Togot,

    I\\\’ll start out by saying that I\\\’ve spent the last 40 minutes reading through a large number of posts you\\\’ve made here – and I\\\’ve learned more from reading those than I have during the last 5 hours of research I\\\’ve done on the net. You also seem to have the patience of a saint!

    I have a couple of questions which you can probably help me out with. Bear with me, the following story DOES go somewhere.

    For a few months I\\\’ve been thinking about setting up an ant farm, and thinking of different ways I could do it. Unfortunately in my country (Australia), I think we\\\’ve got very similar laws to the U.S regarding the trafficing of ant queens and I\\\’d suspect that I couldn\\\’t get anything into the country without a license! Either way, I\\\’d forgotten about this interest for a couple of months (seeing as it was Winter) – however today I believe must\\\’ve been the first nuptial flight, as its the clearest, warmest day we\\\’ve had since the Winter season (it got to almost 30c today!). I hadn\\\’t even thought of this until I saw a large-looking ant walking across the ground. I immediately identified it as what I believed to be a young wingless queen – so I ran indoors and grabbed a container. After 10 minutes of coaxing her out of the spacing between the bricks on the floor, I managed to get her in the container. As I wasn\\\’t prepared for this at all (but thought I would jump at the chance), I hadn\\\’t got any equipment prepared for it. I found a small round container and put a small amount of water in the bottom, I grabbed a tin lid and plopped that on over the top (the lid is \\\”shaped\\\” and so has left a reservoir of water sucked in the middle of it, underneath; which will hopefully act to slowly release the water by evaporation) – and I\\\’ve placed kitchen/paper towel over the top of this to create the flooring for my ant to scurry around on. The paper towel has mopped up a little of the water and so is damp on one half – so I believe I\\\’ve given the container enough moisture. Now (after that long-winded description), I need to ask a couple of things.

    The container seems to be very sparse and inhospitable. Its all I\\\’ve got and I want to be able to see any actions the queen takes, as it would be interesting to observe and learn the habits of the queen and her cycles/stages for myself. She doesn\\\’t seem to be settling though (after a few hours) and seems to sit in one place for a while and move to another shortly after. Is there anything I can construct for her that would allow her to \\\”nest\\\” whilst allowing me to see her still? I would happily put some dirt in there for her to burrow in – but knowing my luck she\\\’d probably die in there and I\\\’d never know about it. I can be patient but I do want to set it up right the first time (seeing as we only seem to get one or two of these nuptial flights per year). I will, however, be looking about tomorrow to try and collect some more queens – as the temperature is set to reach 35c. That should flush a fair few flyers out!

    What is the best and easiest-to-construct ant habitat that you\\\’ve made? I don\\\’t want to spend a fortune – although I was thinking about perhaps buying two glass tanks (one ever so slightly smaller than the other) and placing the smaller one upside-down inside the larger one. I would then fill around the gap with a mixture of sand and soil (seems to be what we have around here and our resident Lasius niger seem to thrive in it), and smatter some leaves and a little soil over the top of the smaller tank to make a foraging area. Have you seen this kind of design in action before and do you perhaps know if there is a more practical design than this?

    Thanks for all the great information you\\\’ve everyone so far, and sorry I\\\’ve written so much! I figured it would be best to give you as much background information as possible. ;)

  365. Daniel

    On October 15, 2011 at 11:41 am

    Togot,

    I’ll start out by saying that I’ve spent the last 40 minutes reading through a large number of posts you’ve made here – and I’ve learned more from reading those than I have during the last 5 hours of research I’ve done on the net. You also seem to have the patience of a saint!

    I have a couple of questions which you can probably help me out with. Bear with me, the following story DOES go somewhere.

    For a few months I’ve been thinking about setting up an ant farm, and thinking of different ways I could do it. Unfortunately in my country (Australia), I think we’ve got very similar laws to the U.S regarding the trafficing of ant queens and I’d suspect that I couldn’t get anything into the country without a license! Either way, I’d forgotten about this interest for a couple of months (seeing as it was Winter) – however today I believe must’ve been the first nuptial flight, as its the clearest, warmest day we’ve had since the Winter season (it got to almost 30c today!). I hadn’t even thought of this until I saw a large-looking ant walking across the ground. I immediately identified it as what I believed to be a young wingless queen – so I ran indoors and grabbed a container. After 10 minutes of coaxing her out of the spacing between the bricks on the floor, I managed to get her in the container. As I wasn’t prepared for this at all (but thought I would jump at the chance), I hadn’t got any equipment prepared for it. I found a small round container and put a small amount of water in the bottom, I grabbed a tin lid and plopped that on over the top (the lid is ’shaped’and so has left a reservoir of water sucked in the middle of it, underneath; which will hopefully act to slowly release the water by evaporation) – and I’ve placed kitchen/paper towel over the top of this to create the flooring for my ant to scurry around on. The paper towel has mopped up a little of the water and so is damp on one half – so I believe I’ve given the container enough moisture. Now (after that long-winded description), I need to ask a couple of things.

    The container seems to be very sparse and inhospitable. Its all I’ve got and I want to be able to see any actions the queen takes, as it would be interesting to observe and learn the habits of the queen and her cycles/stages for myself. She doesn’t seem to be settling though (after a few hours) and seems to sit in one place for a while and move to another shortly after. Is there anything I can construct for her that would allow her to ‘nest’whilst allowing me to see her still? I would happily put some dirt in there for her to burrow in – but knowing my luck she’d probably die in there and I’d never know about it. I can be patient but I do want to set it up right the first time (seeing as we only seem to get one or two of these nuptial flights per year). I will, however, be looking about tomorrow to try and collect some more queens – as the temperature is set to reach 35c. That should flush a fair few flyers out!

    What is the best and easiest-to-construct ant habitat that you’ve made? I don’t want to spend a fortune – although I was thinking about perhaps buying two glass tanks (one ever so slightly smaller than the other) and placing the smaller one upside-down inside the larger one. I would then fill around the gap with a mixture of sand and soil (seems to be what we have around here and our resident Lasius niger seem to thrive in it), and smatter some leaves and a little soil over the top of the smaller tank to make a foraging area. Have you seen this kind of design in action before and do you perhaps know if there is a more practical design than this?

    Thanks for all the great information you’ve everyone so far, and sorry I’ve written so much! I figured it would be best to give you as much background information as possible. ;)

  366. Daniel

    On October 15, 2011 at 11:45 am

    Togot,

    I’ll start out by saying that I’ve spent the last 40 minutes reading through a large number of posts you’ve made here – and I’ve learned more from reading those than I have during the last 5 hours of research I’ve done on the net. You also seem to have the patience of a saint!

    I have a couple of questions which you can probably help me out with. Bear with me, the following story DOES go somewhere.

    For a few months I’ve been thinking about setting up an ant farm, and thinking of different ways I could do it. Unfortunately in my country (Australia), I think we’ve got very similar laws to the U.S regarding the trafficing of ant queens and I’d suspect that I couldn’t get anything into the country without a license! Either way, I’d forgotten about this interest for a couple of months (seeing as it was Winter) – however today I believe must’ve been the first nuptial flight, as its the clearest, warmest day we’ve had since the Winter season (it got to almost 30c today!). I hadn’t even thought of this until I saw a large-looking ant walking across the ground. I immediately identified it as what I believed to be a young wingless queen – so I ran indoors and grabbed a container. After 10 minutes of coaxing her out of the spacing between the bricks on the floor, I managed to get her in the container. As I wasn’t prepared for this at all (but thought I would jump at the chance), I hadn’t got any equipment prepared for it. I found a small round container and put a small amount of water in the bottom, I grabbed a tin lid and plopped that on over the top (the lid is ’shaped’and so has left a reservoir of water sucked in the middle of it, underneath; which will hopefully act to slowly release the water by evaporation) – and I’ve placed kitchen/paper towel over the top of this to create the flooring for my ant to scurry around on. The paper towel has mopped up a little of the water and so is damp on one half – so I believe I’ve given the container enough moisture. Now (after that long-winded description), I need to ask a couple of things.

    The container seems to be very sparse and inhospitable. Its all I’ve got and I want to be able to see any actions the queen takes, as it would be interesting to observe and learn the habits of the queen and her cycles/stages for myself. She doesn’t seem to be settling though (after a few hours) and seems to sit in one place for a while and move to another shortly after. Is there anything I can construct for her that would allow her to ‘nest’whilst allowing me to see her still? I would happily put some dirt in there for her to burrow in – but knowing my luck she’d probably die in there and I’d never know about it. I can be patient but I do want to set it up right the first time (seeing as we only seem to get one or two of these nuptial flights per year). I will, however, be looking about tomorrow to try and collect some more queens – as the temperature is set to reach 35c. That should flush a fair few flyers out!

    What is the best and easiest-to-construct ant habitat that you’ve made? I don’t want to spend a fortune – although I was thinking about perhaps buying two glass tanks (one ever so slightly smaller than the other) and placing the smaller one upside-down inside the larger one. I would then fill around the gap with a mixture of sand and soil (seems to be what we have around here and our resident Lasius niger seem to thrive in it), and smatter some leaves and a little soil over the top of the smaller tank to make a foraging area. Have you seen this kind of design in action before and do you perhaps know if there is a more practical design than this?

    Thanks for all the great information you’ve everyone so far, and sorry I’ve written so much! I figured it would be best to give you as much background information as possible. ;)

  367. eldaas

    On October 15, 2011 at 11:45 am

    Togot,

    I’ll start out by saying that I’ve spent the last 40 minutes reading through a large number of posts you’ve made here – and I’ve learned more from reading those than I have during the last 5 hours of research I’ve done on the net. You also seem to have the patience of a saint!

    I have a couple of questions which you can probably help me out with. Bear with me, the following story DOES go somewhere.

    For a few months I’ve been thinking about setting up an ant farm, and thinking of different ways I could do it. Unfortunately in my country (Australia), I think we’ve got very similar laws to the U.S regarding the trafficing of ant queens and I’d suspect that I couldn’t get anything into the country without a license! Either way, I’d forgotten about this interest for a couple of months (seeing as it was Winter) – however today I believe must’ve been the first nuptial flight, as its the clearest, warmest day we’ve had since the Winter season (it got to almost 30c today!). I hadn’t even thought of this until I saw a large-looking ant walking across the ground. I immediately identified it as what I believed to be a young wingless queen – so I ran indoors and grabbed a container. After 10 minutes of coaxing her out of the spacing between the bricks on the floor, I managed to get her in the container. As I wasn’t prepared for this at all (but thought I would jump at the chance), I hadn’t got any equipment prepared for it. I found a small round container and put a small amount of water in the bottom, I grabbed a tin lid and plopped that on over the top (the lid is ’shaped’and so has left a reservoir of water sucked in the middle of it, underneath; which will hopefully act to slowly release the water by evaporation) – and I’ve placed kitchen/paper towel over the top of this to create the flooring for my ant to scurry around on. The paper towel has mopped up a little of the water and so is damp on one half – so I believe I’ve given the container enough moisture. Now (after that long-winded description), I need to ask a couple of things.

    The container seems to be very sparse and inhospitable. Its all I’ve got and I want to be able to see any actions the queen takes, as it would be interesting to observe and learn the habits of the queen and her cycles/stages for myself. She doesn’t seem to be settling though (after a few hours) and seems to sit in one place for a while and move to another shortly after. Is there anything I can construct for her that would allow her to ‘nest’whilst allowing me to see her still? I would happily put some dirt in there for her to burrow in – but knowing my luck she’d probably die in there and I’d never know about it. I can be patient but I do want to set it up right the first time (seeing as we only seem to get one or two of these nuptial flights per year). I will, however, be looking about tomorrow to try and collect some more queens – as the temperature is set to reach 35c. That should flush a fair few flyers out!

    What is the best and easiest-to-construct ant habitat that you’ve made? I don’t want to spend a fortune – although I was thinking about perhaps buying two glass tanks (one ever so slightly smaller than the other) and placing the smaller one upside-down inside the larger one. I would then fill around the gap with a mixture of sand and soil (seems to be what we have around here and our resident Lasius niger seem to thrive in it), and smatter some leaves and a little soil over the top of the smaller tank to make a foraging area. Have you seen this kind of design in action before and do you perhaps know if there is a more practical design than this?

    Thanks for all the great information you’ve everyone so far, and sorry I’ve written so much! I figured it would be best to give you as much background information as possible. ;)

  368. Daniel/Eldaas

    On October 15, 2011 at 11:52 am

    Eek! The silly site was telling me the comments had failed to post, when in fact they posted several times! I’m so sorry for the spam!

  369. tyler seto

    On October 15, 2011 at 7:57 pm

    g you guys sure have a long list of things of talking to togot so in others words your have to wait untell the day has come to put her in an new ant farm will just as long you keep her from getting stuck from 100 ants in her collney so togot do you think i recall about this very small red ants i found 3 mouths ago will they where so small they where as small as a tiny stone. do you think about keeping ant inside or outside is safe.

  370. Togot

    On October 16, 2011 at 10:38 pm

    tyler seto, keeping them outside has a few risks such as being exposed to whether and other animals getting into the enclosure, but it does help them have a more natural cycle in tune with the season, and if other insects do get in the tank, the ants can eat them. If you do keep them outdoors, try to keep them out of direct sunlight.

  371. Chris

    On October 17, 2011 at 2:52 pm

    Hey Mr. Togot.
    Still no word from my queen.
    I was wondering, what atn species do you have/ have had?
    Also which would you reccomend is the easiest to get a colony running with? THANKS

  372. TriPod

    On October 18, 2011 at 4:47 pm

    Togot if you dont mind can you answer the questions of mine that above daniels plz? ad if you do thanks

  373. Togot

    On October 20, 2011 at 3:49 am

    Chris, I have several carpenter ant colonies, formica fusca, lasius neo niger, some kind of small harvester ants, and four other species I cannot identify. The formica fusca colony has definitely been the easiest while the carpenters have been the hardest. The fusca population exploded after a year, the workers are very active, and they eat anything I give them.

  374. Togot

    On October 20, 2011 at 4:17 am

    Daniel, There is evidence suggesting that ants can’t see red light. I have several red film filters I place over my formicariums which allow me to see them without them being disturbed, so you might try something like that. Placing a pinch of dirt will allow her to move something around and feel secure without blocking your view. The easiest habitat I have is to use a test tube for a nest for new queens, and placing it in a critter carrier often used for hermit crabs that you can buy at the pet store. A very thin layer of soil on the floor and some Vaseline at the top rim is a pretty decent setup for a low budget and a starting colony, but there is the chance that the ants will try to move out of the test tube. This usually happens if the water reservoir dries up. You can simply refill it and place it back in the enclosure, and the ants should move back in. I currently have three colonies with this setup and I haven’t had any problems yet. I have seen similar designs to your idea on a smaller scale, and they do work, but you have to be careful so that the ants can’t slip inside the inner tank or they may move in there away from the glass.

  375. Togot

    On October 20, 2011 at 4:24 am

    TriPod, a new queen might die even with the best of care, so I can’t say for certain. If she still has some eggs to lay, and you feed her she has a chance.

  376. KrOnOs

    On November 1, 2011 at 1:13 pm

    I collected a black ant queen from under a brick. It is mid-fall and I was wondering if she will wait to lay eggs until spring, or if she will lay eggs now.

  377. KrOnOs

    On November 1, 2011 at 3:00 pm

    Could someone please answer the above question?

  378. Togot

    On November 3, 2011 at 5:36 am

    KrOnOs, this late in the year, she will most likely wait until spring

  379. KrOnOs

    On November 4, 2011 at 4:44 pm

    Thank you

  380. Takeru

    On November 17, 2011 at 3:44 am

    Damn I want to pat them!

  381. Andrea Kniewel

    On December 2, 2011 at 10:43 pm

    Our 3 year old wants an ant farm for Christmas. Before we purchase one, I want to know if it’s true that ant farms will attract other ants from outside or within the walls of the house. We live in a very wooded area and have had ant problems before in the house and don’t want to start an infestation. Thanks for any insight anyone might have!

  382. Togot

    On December 6, 2011 at 6:47 pm

    Andrea Kniewel, no, ant farms do not attract ants. The reason for this myth is that some owners do not take proper precautions, and their pets escape. These displaced ants often loiter in the area while looking for a chemical trail back home

  383. agustin

    On February 12, 2012 at 6:43 pm

    como atrapo a una ormiga reyna

  384. Gabriel

    On March 1, 2012 at 3:13 pm

    Hi I just found a queen carpenter ant. I looked online for an ID through pictures and descriptions. I found her inside my house between the trim to a door and the wall. There was no holes or cracks for her to enter our wall so she was just in the corner.

    I placed her into a mason jar since we can’t have carpenter ants living with us freely. I removed a piece of malaysian driftwood from my aquarium and placed it into the jar after I let the surface of the wood dry. Malaysian driftwood is soft compared to most woods so figured it would appreciate that more so then Manzanita wood. It being wet will make it easier to tunnel into and keep it humid for the eggs.

    Is there anything else I need to do or keep an eye out for? How long will it take on average for a Queen Carpenter to go from capture to having its first workers to be out and about? I looked online and it said these ants are mainly carnivorous. What kinds of bugs besides flies can I feed them? Would crickets work or like silkworms work? Just need to know for the future if this queen works out and gets her colony going good. I got empty aquariums I could house them in later on down the road.

  385. Togot

    On March 7, 2012 at 7:11 am

    Gabriel, It will take a few months before you see any workers, and they will be small. Crickets should be fine as long as you kill them first. Make sure to mist them with a water spray bottle at least once a week. I have experience with carpenter ants, and their biggest enemy is dehydration. It can be difficult to find a balance that won’t cause mold to grow, but carpenter ants like humidity.

  386. tyler seto

    On March 22, 2012 at 7:00 am

    gee togot you know i saw some ants coming out of it’s ant hill so that’s a sign of spring now that you told me about the queen ants now i think maybe if i feed her something like bugs but witch bugs i should feed her if i catch her in my test tubes so can you tell me if i can feed her and take care of her sometimes i like narture and mother narture you know like growing plants so i sure you will think of something.

  387. josh

    On March 25, 2012 at 7:36 am

    hi i would like to start an ant farm with a queen in but i am not sure where to get a terrarium i live in sheffield in the uk

    many thanks,

    josh

  388. Togot

    On March 27, 2012 at 4:14 pm

    tyler seto, you shouldn’t have to feed a newly mated queen any insects, just honey drops until her first batch hatches. You can try a small, dead fly if you must, but the presence of an insect, even a dead one, might upset her.

  389. Togot

    On March 27, 2012 at 4:17 pm

    Josh, alemost every pet store carries terrariums of various sizes, you can also order special ant farms here: http://www.mikeybustos.ca/antscanada.asp

  390. Ants243

    On April 15, 2012 at 12:30 am

    Hi I found a nearly drowned queen without wings in my pool. I didn’t want to keep her and I didn’t want to let her go in the wild where she would surely die so I filled a large jar with some damp soil and put her on top so she can move out of it once her colony is big enough but she doesn’t seem to be doing anything and I know she is still alive because as soon as I turn her upside down she waves her legs frantically in the air. Whats wrong and what should I do?

  391. Togot

    On April 18, 2012 at 4:52 am

    Ants243, it could be that she is waterlogged. Ants can recover after almost drowning, but it may take awhile. All you can really do is wait and see

  392. Christopaz

    On May 2, 2012 at 4:40 am

    Thank you for helping these people Togot…

  393. antcrazy

    On May 6, 2012 at 7:22 pm

    Hi,
    I found a queen ant about 4 wee workers along with eggs
    I put them in a miltons ant farm
    Is it a good ant farm? I have fed them a little of dog food and have been feeding them bread with a little of water on it.So far they liked the bread better than the dog food so I have been feediing them that the past few days.what else should i feed them?Ive also been giving them water.

  394. antcrazy

    On May 9, 2012 at 4:11 pm

    I saw two queen fire ants yesterday but they stilll have wings an today it rained i hoped I would see some queen ants with out any wings but I have had no luck I still have the first queen and shes doing well. I hope in the coming days I can find a queen.What are some ways to find a queen ant?and I still am wondering about the first questions, also when does a colony usually have queen ants and males?

  395. Togot

    On May 11, 2012 at 5:12 am

    Antcrazy, if you’ve got a queen and brood, she’ll need meat. that means dead bugs. milton farms can work, but for a growing colony, you will want to invest in something more expansive for the future. the best way to find queens is to simply walk around outside. they are easy to spot on large areas of concrete. driveways and sidewalks are good places to look. colonies create young breeding males and females when it’s large enough to spare the resources, but domestic colonies rarely produce them

  396. antcrazy

    On May 11, 2012 at 5:28 pm

    what do you think I should put them in since their a growing colony? Also what should I need to make one?

  397. antlover

    On May 13, 2012 at 6:50 am

    Hi,

    How do I care for ants? Should I have more than one? How do you know if the ant is a female or a male?

  398. Togot

    On May 17, 2012 at 4:17 am

    Antcrazy, it depends on what your long term goal is. If you want them in as natural a habitat as possible, a ten gallon terrarium with substrate works well. If you want to be able to see the colony, antscanada formicariums are great, or you can try the ant mine nest which is similar to a Milton setup, only it uses a plaster mold.

  399. Togot

    On May 17, 2012 at 4:26 am

    Antlover, please read the article for how to care for ants and ask about anything not covered in it. Catching a queen is the best way to make a long term colony. All ants are female except for winged drones which are thinner and have smaller heads than winged queens

  400. Alexis

    On May 22, 2012 at 3:54 pm

    Hi Togot! I read your whole article and many of the comments but I have a kind of specific question. Well I live in the USA so I can’t get a queen ant delivered. I wanted to try and have an ant farm without a queen first just to see how things go. Well I was wondering how many ants should i get for my farm, how long will they live, will they make tunnels, and I’m still kind of confused about how to arrange the jar so I can see their tunnels if they do make any. Sorry for all the questions :/
    -Alexis

  401. Togot

    On May 22, 2012 at 4:13 pm

    Alexis, if you’re using a jar, place something like an upside-down cup inside the jar then fill in the dirt around it so that the ants are between the cup and the outside of the jar. This will make it easier for you to see their tunnels. Depending on how big your jar is and how big the ants are, about 20 workers should be ok. They should live a few weeks to a few months depending on how old they are. Foragers are usually the oldest ants in the colony. Yes they will most likely create tunnels

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