Gerbils are happier in pairs. You should get same sex pairs unless you want a ton of babies. It is best to get the gerbils that are littermates (have lived in the same cage together already with no problems) because they get along better. However, you can use the split-cage method to introduce two gerbils.
Gerbils have a lifespan of 2 to 4 years.
Pick a young gerbil because it is best to tame them when they are young.
There are several housing options for gerbils.
Plastic Cage
The plastic cages like Crittertrail with the fancy colors and tubes are not recommended. They have very poor ventilation, are very hard to clean, and are very easy to escape from. Gerbils would chew right through it.
Wire Cage
A wire cage with a plastic removable tray is a good option. It has good ventilation and is easy to clean. Be sure not to get one with plastic ramps as the gerbils will chew them up. The only downside to a wire cage is it is messy. Gerbils will kick bedding out through the bars.
Tanks
Do not get a plastic tank as a gerbil will chew through it. If you get a glass tank, be sure to get a secure screen lid. A 20 gallon long tank is best. You can also get a wire tank topper which will provide an area of good ventilation as well as more room. You will need to have all the necessary supplies for your gerbils before you bring them home.
Bedding
Do not get cedar or pine bedding as they cause serious respiratory problems in small animals. Any other bedding marked for small animals is fine. I personally like aspen bedding.
Food Dishes and Food
If you have a metal cage you can use the food dish that attaches to it. If not, get a ceramic dish so that your gerbils cannot knock it over. As for food, any type marked for gerbils or hamsters is fine. Do not bother getting vitamins, the food has plenty of those.
Water Bottles
Use a gravity fed water bottle that makes it easy to monitor the water level. Fresh water daily is best. 4oz and 8oz water bottles are both fine.
Toys
Avoid all plastic toys as it is harmful if swallowed. Wood toys are best because they help a gerbil keep their teeth in good shape. A good homemade toy is a toilet paper or paper towel roll. Those cardboard tubes are a favorite of most gerbils. Be sure to rotate toys so your gerbils do not get bored.
Hideaway
A wood hideaway is best. Hideaways provide a place to hide when scared. These are necessary to reduce stress. Wood is best because it doubles as a chew toy. Plastic is a big no-no.
Exercise Wheels and Balls
The wheel should be 9 inches in diameter. Do not get a plastic one because, again, it poses a threat if swallowed. Do not get a wire one either. Gerbils can easily break limbs and lose tails in those. The best kind is a mesh one.
- Be sure to clean the cage and give fresh food at least once a week.
- You should bring your gerbils out of thier cage to play at least 2 or 3 days a week.
You should now be ready for a gerbil. There is still a lot more you need to know once you have a gerbil, so I suggest buying or checking out (from a library) books on gerbils.
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User Comments
clafleur
On August 4, 2009 at 3:15 pm
brings back memories of having a hamster when i was 10.
B Nelson
On August 12, 2009 at 4:02 pm
good introductory guide.
Diverseblogger
On August 12, 2009 at 11:45 pm
Really interesting article! I liked it a lot!!! Keep writing
Bailey Thompson
On August 13, 2009 at 8:38 pm
Very helpful! I totally agree that gerbils are more interesting to watch than the TV. The other thing, you mentioned excersize balls… I don’t like them because my gerbils had a very hard time navigating them. They were also unable to smell or touch anything and I think they got very frusterated. I had a ball for about a week with my gerbils and immediately got rid of it. (Friend had a hamster). However, I’d suggest putting them in a CLEANED bathtub. This gives them the chance to walk around in a safe place and pet owners can actually sit with them. There’s also nothing to chew, unless you put anything there. I used to put them on the couch but the cover is now covered in holes so we had to replace it… Probably a bad idea if you like your couch (fortunately, this one was an old one!)
martie
On August 16, 2009 at 7:56 am
Very nice basic article. If you are thinking about more grebil articles might I suggest an article on their personality or getting them to bond with you?
Debbie
On August 31, 2009 at 1:57 pm
I think you should mention the states that gerbils are illegal in. I would love to get gerbils for my girls but they are illegal here in California. I was really bummed when I found that out! They look like the ideal, fun, small pet.
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On March 16, 2010 at 4:59 am
nice.i can now write my essay
Gagandeep
On March 18, 2010 at 4:35 pm
I never knew what a gerbil was before i read this. I want one now. I’ve always wanted a pet.
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